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TLC phytochemical screening in some Nigerian loranthaceae

The phytochemical screening of specimens of the family Loranthaceae collected from the field was carried out with a view to ascertaining chemical constituents present and determining their importance in the taxonomic delimitation of the taxa. Thirty field collections from various localities were scr...

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Published: 2010-07
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/9916
042 |a dc 
720 |a Wahab, O. M.  |e author 
720 |a Ayodele, A. E.  |e author 
720 |a Moody, J. O.  |e author 
260 |c 2010-07 
520 |a The phytochemical screening of specimens of the family Loranthaceae collected from the field was carried out with a view to ascertaining chemical constituents present and determining their importance in the taxonomic delimitation of the taxa. Thirty field collections from various localities were screened for secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, anthraquinones, terpenoids and ketones using thin layer chromatography (TLC). Most of the samples tested slightly positive for alkaloids, anthraquinone-related compounds, terpenoids and terpenoidrelated compounds but ketonic compounds were of rare occurrence in all the samples. The chemical profile was useful in separating the collections of Phragmanthera from the other two genera while the collections of Globimetula were found embedded in Tapinanthus. The secondary metabolites obtained however showed the relative affinity of the Nigerian species of Tapinanthus. It is concluded that chemical characters may only be used as supporting evidence in the identification and delimitation of the taxa. 
024 8 |a 2141-2502 
024 8 |a ui_art_wahab_tlc_2010 
024 8 |a Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy 2(5), pp. 64-70 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/9916 
653 |a Loranthaceae 
653 |a Mistletoes 
653 |a Nigeria 
653 |a Taxonomy 
653 |a FORESTRY, AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES and LANDSCAPE PLANNING::Product science::Phytochemistry including algae and industrial bio-raw materials 
245 0 0 |a TLC phytochemical screening in some Nigerian loranthaceae