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Compulsory patent licensing in South Africa : a comparative analysis

Dissertation (LLM ((Intellectual Property))--University of Pretoria, 2024.

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Other Authors: Muwanga, Tracy
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Muwanga, Tracy
author_browse Muwanga, Tracy
author_facet Muwanga, Tracy
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (LLM ((Intellectual Property))--University of Pretoria, 2024.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:27.571Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/100081 Compulsory patent licensing in South Africa : a comparative analysis Muwanga, Tracy peijpejad@unisa.ac.za Papadopoulus, Sylvia Peÿper, Johannes Arnoldus De Villiers UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Compulsory Patent Licence Commercial Abuse Exploitation Interested person Patentee Registrar Dissertation (LLM ((Intellectual Property))--University of Pretoria, 2024. This dissertation exposes misapprehensions about compulsory patent licensing and the abuse of patent rights as a possible barrier to commercialisation, founding its arguments on legislative provisions applicable to the inventor, vis-à-vis, the public interest, and entrepreneurs choosing their trade freely. The regulatory environment in the granting of compulsory patent licensing is discussed, through a local and comparative analysis. As such, the objective of this study is to investigate best practices and to introduce changes in compulsory patent licensing which are less onerous to interested persons. A study is made to determine if compulsory patent licensing can effectively regulate and remedy cases of abuse of patent rights and remove limitations to patent accessibility from a constitutional and competitive perspective. The study critiques the current South African Patents Act for being reactive rather than proactive in preventing patent abuse. It proposes a shift towards preventative measures, aligning with international standards, and offers a novel approach in the local context. It is concluded that barriers to commercialisation under compulsory patent licensing can be eliminated by shifting the burden of proof of abuse from the interested person to the patentees when a license is requested. Detailed proposals for amendments to the Patents Act are proposed to include omitted TRIPS provisions also providing for the Registrar and the Patent Examination Board to adjudicate licensing in certain instances as opposed to the Commissioner. The research suggests a novel framework for compulsory patent licensing that places human rights and anti-competitive behaviour at its core. University of South Africa (UNISA) Private Law LLM (Intellectual Property) Unrestricted Faculty of Laws SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure 2025-01-15T11:45:43Z 2025-01-15T11:45:43Z 2025-04 2024-12-02 Dissertation * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/100081 10.25403/UPresearchdata.28203959 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Compulsory
Patent
Licence
Commercial
Abuse
Exploitation
Interested person
Patentee
Registrar
Compulsory patent licensing in South Africa : a comparative analysis
title Compulsory patent licensing in South Africa : a comparative analysis
title_full Compulsory patent licensing in South Africa : a comparative analysis
title_fullStr Compulsory patent licensing in South Africa : a comparative analysis
title_full_unstemmed Compulsory patent licensing in South Africa : a comparative analysis
title_short Compulsory patent licensing in South Africa : a comparative analysis
title_sort compulsory patent licensing in south africa a comparative analysis
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Compulsory
Patent
Licence
Commercial
Abuse
Exploitation
Interested person
Patentee
Registrar
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/100081