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Examining agency in self-portraits by selected black female artists

Dissertation (MA (Visual Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2024.

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Other Authors: Lauwrens, Jenni
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Lauwrens, Jenni
author_browse Lauwrens, Jenni
author_facet Lauwrens, Jenni
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MA (Visual Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2024.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/100509
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:45.339Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/100509 Examining agency in self-portraits by selected black female artists Lauwrens, Jenni nanzi.yanta@gmail.com Yanta, Nandipha Nthabiseng Liziwe UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Agency Feminism Black women The oppositional gaze Self-love Self-definition Feminist art Humanities theses SDG-05 SDG-05: Gender equality Dissertation (MA (Visual Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2024. Global feminism and global black feminism are central to this study as I investigate the agency of (black) women in the Western art canon because it shows how women's empowerment has developed over time. Feminist art is a crucial part of this study because it shows that female artists have navigated and challenged a traditionally patriarchal industry. This is explored through artists like Judy Chicago from the United States of America (USA) as well as Penny Siopis and Sue Williamson from South Africa, alongside critical perspectives of theorists like Marion Arnold (1996), Brenda Schmahmann (2015), and Karen von Veh (2006; 2019). In recent decades, there has been an apparent shift in the representation of black women in visual culture with global artists like Mickalene Thomas, Amy Sherald, and Wangechi Mutu expressing themes of assertiveness, confidence, and beauty in their art. By examining the works of artists like Jean-Marc Nattier and Edouard Manet, I also trace the evolution of black women’s representation in the Western art canon. I examine self-portraiture as a feminist strategy, analysing the works of famous self-portraitists like Amrita Sher-Gil, Frida Kahlo and Cindy Sherman who have challenged gender stereotypes along with Carrie Mae Weems and Renee Cox who convey black female subjectivity in their artwork. My primary objective for this study is to show how selected prolific black female artists, namely Mary Sibande, Zanele Muholi, Billie Zangewa, and Zandile Tshabalala assert agency in their self-portraits through different (black) feminist strategies such as the oppositional gaze, self-definition, and self-love. Visual Arts MA (Visual Studies) Unrestricted Faculty of Humanities SDG-05: Gender equality 2025-02-04T13:16:48Z 2025-02-04T13:16:48Z 2025-04 2024-10 Dissertation * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/100509 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.28296185 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Agency
Feminism
Black women
The oppositional gaze
Self-love
Self-definition
Feminist art
Humanities theses SDG-05
SDG-05: Gender equality
Examining agency in self-portraits by selected black female artists
title Examining agency in self-portraits by selected black female artists
title_full Examining agency in self-portraits by selected black female artists
title_fullStr Examining agency in self-portraits by selected black female artists
title_full_unstemmed Examining agency in self-portraits by selected black female artists
title_short Examining agency in self-portraits by selected black female artists
title_sort examining agency in self portraits by selected black female artists
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Agency
Feminism
Black women
The oppositional gaze
Self-love
Self-definition
Feminist art
Humanities theses SDG-05
SDG-05: Gender equality
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/100509
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.28296185