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Evidence-based guidelines for triage and prognostication for domestic ruminants burned in wildfires
Thesis (PhD (Production Animals))--University of Pretoria, 2024.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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University of Pretoria
2025
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| _version_ | 1867613481715367936 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author2 | Leask, Rhoda |
| author_browse | Leask, Rhoda |
| author_facet | Leask, Rhoda |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. |
| description | Thesis (PhD (Production Animals))--University of Pretoria, 2024. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/100743 |
| institution | University of Pretoria (South Africa) |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:36:50.456Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | University of Pretoria |
| publisherStr | University of Pretoria |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository |
| spelling | oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/100743 Evidence-based guidelines for triage and prognostication for domestic ruminants burned in wildfires Leask, Rhoda dracardoso@gmail.com May, Kate Cardoso, Claudia L. UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Ruminants Burns Triage Prognosis Welfare Wildfires Thesis (PhD (Production Animals))--University of Pretoria, 2024. Worldwide, wildfires affect livestock farmers emotionally and financially, and due to global warming, the risk of wildfires is expected to increase in the next thirty years. The losses experienced by farmers include feed, facilities, livestock, and the future reproductive performance of any surviving animals exposed to smoke. Many factors, such as animal welfare, the clinical prognosis of cases, and treatment costs, are all important considerations in decision-making. There is a paucity of data regarding decision-making processes with burn injuries in livestock, and this study aims to derive evidence-based guidelines for decision-making regarding domestic ruminants affected by wildfires in the context of field animal production practice. Most evidence found corresponds to case reports (expert opinion) and observational trials derived from real events. However, scientific controlled trials were widely performed during the eighties and nineties using sheep as a test model for skin burns and smoke inhalation and have significantly contributed to the current understanding of burn injuries in humans and animals. Databases from Web of Science, Medline, and Google Scholar were searched with chosen keywords connected with burn injuries in livestock in publications in both English and Spanish. A research matrix was populated with relevant information according to inclusion criteria and strength of evidence, and as a result, triage guidelines were synthesised and integrated for both sheep and cattle in a visual, instructional format. Key clinical factors such as burn depth and extent, anatomic localisation of burns, and smoke inhalation were considered when categorising animals according to clinical severity. Additionally, core indications for decision-making were summarised, including non-clinical factors, implying that the lack of resources affecting their provision will severely compromise animal welfare, leading to the consideration of euthanasia as a strong recommendation. Production Animal Studies PhD (Production Animals) Unrestricted Faculty of Veterinary Science SDG-15:Life on land 2025-02-11T20:45:46Z 2025-02-11T20:45:46Z 2025-04 2024-11 Thesis * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/100743 https://login.figshare.com/d3629b6ca2e9ce855ad92f82612325ff1b7e134e en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria |
| spellingShingle | UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Ruminants Burns Triage Prognosis Welfare Wildfires Evidence-based guidelines for triage and prognostication for domestic ruminants burned in wildfires |
| title | Evidence-based guidelines for triage and prognostication for domestic ruminants burned in wildfires |
| title_full | Evidence-based guidelines for triage and prognostication for domestic ruminants burned in wildfires |
| title_fullStr | Evidence-based guidelines for triage and prognostication for domestic ruminants burned in wildfires |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evidence-based guidelines for triage and prognostication for domestic ruminants burned in wildfires |
| title_short | Evidence-based guidelines for triage and prognostication for domestic ruminants burned in wildfires |
| title_sort | evidence based guidelines for triage and prognostication for domestic ruminants burned in wildfires |
| topic | UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Ruminants Burns Triage Prognosis Welfare Wildfires |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/2263/100743 https://login.figshare.com/d3629b6ca2e9ce855ad92f82612325ff1b7e134e |