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Preclinical positron emission tomography imaging properties of radiolabeled nimotuzumab : a retrospective analysis towards imaging application for visualizing epidermal growth factor receptor expression

Dissertation (MSc (Medical Nuclear Science))--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Ebenhan, Thomas
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Ebenhan, Thomas
author_browse Ebenhan, Thomas
author_facet Ebenhan, Thomas
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Medical Nuclear Science))--University of Pretoria, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/100896
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:24.243Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/100896 Preclinical positron emission tomography imaging properties of radiolabeled nimotuzumab : a retrospective analysis towards imaging application for visualizing epidermal growth factor receptor expression Ebenhan, Thomas u22005332@tuks.co.za Duvenhage, Janie Bolcaen, Julie Mocumi, Gladness UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Antibody radiolabeling Radiolabeled nimotuzumab Pharmacokinetics Molecular imaging 64Cu-PET imaging 89Zr-PET imaging Ex vivo organ biodistribution Dissertation (MSc (Medical Nuclear Science))--University of Pretoria, 2025. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the preclinical imaging properties of radiolabeled nimotuzumab (h-R3) for visualizing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression using positron emission tomography (PET). The primary aim was to enhance knowledge of radiolabeled h-R3 to provide insight into its in vivo pharmacology and particular EGFR expression patterns using small animal PET imaging. The research involved a retrospective, exploratory analysis of data sets from animal studies conducted at Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital. This entailed analyzing data obtained from the injection of [89Zr]Zr-DFO-h-R3, [64Cu]Cu-DOTA-h-R3, and [64Cu]Cu-SarAr-h-R3. The imaging data were reconstructed and analyzed using Interview Fusion Software to generate three-dimensional (3D) projections and volumes of interest (VOI). The total radioactivity uptake was calculated for different regions of interest, including the whole body, chest, cardiac region and abdomen. Statistical methods, such as calculating means, standard deviations, and performing two-tailed student's t-tests, were employed to evaluate the data and assess significance between groups. Elevated levels of radioactivity in the abdomen, intestines, liver/spleen, or bone were deemed unfavorable. In contrast to Intravenous (IV) administration, intraperitoneal (IP) injection of [89Zr]Zr-DFO-h-R3 resulted in high levels of radioactivity in the spleen and femoral bone. Intravenous administration of [64Cu]Cu-DOTA-h-R3 exhibited larger amounts of radioactivity in the intestines, liver/spleen compared to IV injected [64Cu]Cu-SarAr-h-R3. [64Cu]Cu-SarAr-h-R3 and [89Zr]Zr-DFO-h-R3 may be considered for future exploration in EGFR-overexpressing cancers and/or correlation analysis with tissue analyses for h-R3 expression in situ. Southern African Institute for Nuclear Technology and Sciences (SAINTS) Nuclear Medicine MSc (Medical Nuclear Science) Unrestricted Faculty of Health Sciences None 2025-02-14T08:31:10Z 2025-02-14T08:31:10Z 2025-04 2025-02 Dissertation * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/100896 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.28410209 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Antibody radiolabeling
Radiolabeled nimotuzumab
Pharmacokinetics
Molecular imaging
64Cu-PET imaging
89Zr-PET imaging
Ex vivo organ biodistribution
Preclinical positron emission tomography imaging properties of radiolabeled nimotuzumab : a retrospective analysis towards imaging application for visualizing epidermal growth factor receptor expression
title Preclinical positron emission tomography imaging properties of radiolabeled nimotuzumab : a retrospective analysis towards imaging application for visualizing epidermal growth factor receptor expression
title_full Preclinical positron emission tomography imaging properties of radiolabeled nimotuzumab : a retrospective analysis towards imaging application for visualizing epidermal growth factor receptor expression
title_fullStr Preclinical positron emission tomography imaging properties of radiolabeled nimotuzumab : a retrospective analysis towards imaging application for visualizing epidermal growth factor receptor expression
title_full_unstemmed Preclinical positron emission tomography imaging properties of radiolabeled nimotuzumab : a retrospective analysis towards imaging application for visualizing epidermal growth factor receptor expression
title_short Preclinical positron emission tomography imaging properties of radiolabeled nimotuzumab : a retrospective analysis towards imaging application for visualizing epidermal growth factor receptor expression
title_sort preclinical positron emission tomography imaging properties of radiolabeled nimotuzumab a retrospective analysis towards imaging application for visualizing epidermal growth factor receptor expression
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Antibody radiolabeling
Radiolabeled nimotuzumab
Pharmacokinetics
Molecular imaging
64Cu-PET imaging
89Zr-PET imaging
Ex vivo organ biodistribution
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/100896
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.28410209