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Business networks, entrepreneurial branding and innovation : strategies for promoting start-up success in Botswana and South Africa

Thesis (PhD (Entrepreneurship))--University of Pretoria, 2024.

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Other Authors: Bornman, Dawie Alwyn Jacobus
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Bornman, Dawie Alwyn Jacobus
author_browse Bornman, Dawie Alwyn Jacobus
author_facet Bornman, Dawie Alwyn Jacobus
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Entrepreneurship))--University of Pretoria, 2024.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:27.661Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/100906 Business networks, entrepreneurial branding and innovation : strategies for promoting start-up success in Botswana and South Africa Bornman, Dawie Alwyn Jacobus u16310668@tuks.co.za Moagi, Tebogo Mokwene UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Botswana Business networks Branding Entrepreneurship Innovation Mixed research methods South Africa Start-up success Thesis (PhD (Entrepreneurship))--University of Pretoria, 2024. Start-ups have made a significant contribution to global economic growth. Research has revealed, however, that start-ups continue to fail during their early years of operation. Earlier research on start-ups and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has focused on failures rather than successes. Furthermore, there has been little research done in South Africa and Botswana on how start-ups use business networks, entrepreneurial branding and innovation to achieve success. Botswana and South Africa differ drastically in terms of size of population and GDP, however, they have some aspects in common such as trade relationships and regional integration. Both are members of Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and Southern African Development Community (SADC). Amidst the increasing levels of poverty, unemployment and inequality, South Africa looks to start-ups to create more jobs and contribute towards poverty alleviation. Similarly, Botswana is also faced with the problem of unemployment, particularly among the women and youth. Start-ups in the two countries are considered vital in creating employment and improving the livelihood of people. The aim of this concurrent mixed method study was to investigate business networks, entrepreneurial branding and innovation as strategies for start-up success. The researcher therefore does not intent to make a comparison between the two countries but instead find out if start-ups in Botswana have the same experiences as their South African counterparts. The study drew theories from the literature on business networks, innovation and entrepreneurial branding. A historical background for the three strategies was also presented to understand how they have evolved over time. To develop a theory based on qualitative data analysis, a strategic theoretical conceptual framework was proposed. The study concentrated on start-up owners and managers who were actively involved in the day-to-day operations of the business. A survey was conducted with 212 Botswana start-ups and case studies were conducted using online and face-to-face structured interviews with eight South African start-ups as part of a mixed methods research approach. The quantitative data were analysed with SPSS. A structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses. The following findings were revealed: The impact of business networks on start-ups' success was negative and insignificant, supporting Ho1. The impact of innovation on start-ups' success was positive and significant, rejecting Ho 2. The impact of entrepreneurial branding on start-ups' success was positive and insignificant, supporting Ho 3. Therefore, the proposed innovative branded networks contribute to the success of start-ups. In addition, qualitative data were analysed thematically using the grounded theory approach. The findings revealed that the three strategies contributed positively to the success of start-ups in Botswana and South Africa. According to the qualitative analysis, innovation is at the heart of business networks and entrepreneurial branding, and it motivates the development, enhancement and growth of the other two strategies. However, to compete in the market, participants used the three strategies as marketing tools. Botswana Open University Business Management PhD (Entrepreneurship) Unrestricted Faculty of Economic And Management Sciences SDG-01: No poverty SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure 2025-02-14T10:20:31Z 2025-02-14T10:20:31Z 2025-04 2024-08 Thesis * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/100906 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.28407848 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Botswana
Business networks
Branding
Entrepreneurship
Innovation
Mixed research methods
South Africa
Start-up success
Business networks, entrepreneurial branding and innovation : strategies for promoting start-up success in Botswana and South Africa
title Business networks, entrepreneurial branding and innovation : strategies for promoting start-up success in Botswana and South Africa
title_full Business networks, entrepreneurial branding and innovation : strategies for promoting start-up success in Botswana and South Africa
title_fullStr Business networks, entrepreneurial branding and innovation : strategies for promoting start-up success in Botswana and South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Business networks, entrepreneurial branding and innovation : strategies for promoting start-up success in Botswana and South Africa
title_short Business networks, entrepreneurial branding and innovation : strategies for promoting start-up success in Botswana and South Africa
title_sort business networks entrepreneurial branding and innovation strategies for promoting start up success in botswana and south africa
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Botswana
Business networks
Branding
Entrepreneurship
Innovation
Mixed research methods
South Africa
Start-up success
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/100906
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.28407848