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Exploring self-efficacy and self-esteem in tertiary music students : a systematic review

Dissertation (MMus (Musicology))--University of Pretoria, 2024.

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Other Authors: Panebianco, Clorinda
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Panebianco, Clorinda
author_browse Panebianco, Clorinda
author_facet Panebianco, Clorinda
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MMus (Musicology))--University of Pretoria, 2024.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:28.830Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/101008 Exploring self-efficacy and self-esteem in tertiary music students : a systematic review Panebianco, Clorinda sineadm.watters@gmail.com Watters, Sinead UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Self-efficacy Health-promoting behaviours Music performance anxiety Tertiary music students Self-esteem Systematic review Dissertation (MMus (Musicology))--University of Pretoria, 2024. Background: The role of self-efficacy in musicians has been a key area of inquiry in music psychology for over 20 years, resulting in a large body of research. Self-efficacy has been examined in various age groups and contexts alongside additional constructs, such as music performance anxiety, self-regulation, practice habits, and musicians' overall well-being. However, the growing volume of research has not been systematically synthesised, making it difficult to navigate and fully understand. While a meta-analysis on self-efficacy and performance exists, it excludes qualitative findings. This study aims to address this gap by systematically reviewing both quantitative and qualitative research on self-efficacy and self-esteem in tertiary music students. Objectives: This study reviewed, analysed and synthesised peer-reviewed studies investigating self-efficacy and self-esteem in tertiary music students, including both quantitative and qualitative findings, and to explore its impact on related psychological and behavioural constructs. Method: A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Five electronic databases (e.g., PubMed) were searched for studies published in the last twenty years that measured self-efficacy or self-esteem in tertiary music students. Studies were screened against strict inclusion criteria, requiring samples of tertiary music students and an assessment of self-efficacy or self-esteem. Data extraction followed a standardised process, and thematic analysis was used to synthesise findings. Risk of bias was assessed across the studies. Results: From over 700 studies identified, 46 met the inclusion criteria, encompassing a total of 8 446 participants. Of the 46 included studies five were focused on self-esteem. The analysis confirmed self-efficacy’s significant role in several areas, including reducing music performance anxiety, improving psychological functioning, mediating the relationship between personality and health-promoting behaviours, enhancing self-regulation, improving practice and performance, and aiding students in making informed career decisions. Self-esteem was also found to assist with performance anxiety, emotion regulation, and coping. Despite various interventions addressing self-efficacy, none directly targeted self-efficacy beliefs. Additionally, the role of gender in self-efficacy remains ambiguous and warrants further investigation. Conclusions: The findings highlight self-efficacy and self-esteem as critical constructs in music education that should be more actively addressed and supported. Harnessing their potential could directly improve performance and learning while also influencing broader behaviours crucial for building resilience in professional music careers. As the importance of self-efficacy and self-esteem becomes more evident, music educators can better support and guide students. Future Research: Future studies should focus on larger, more diverse student samples to gain a global understanding of self-efficacy. Additionally, further exploration of gender differences in self-efficacy is essential to inform educational practices that address the unique challenges faced by women in music education. Music MMus (Musicology) Unrestricted Faculty of Humanities SDG-04: Quality education 2025-02-18T10:48:58Z 2025-02-18T10:48:58Z 2025-04 2024-10 Dissertation * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/101008 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.28429940 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Self-efficacy
Health-promoting behaviours
Music performance anxiety
Tertiary music students
Self-esteem
Systematic review
Exploring self-efficacy and self-esteem in tertiary music students : a systematic review
title Exploring self-efficacy and self-esteem in tertiary music students : a systematic review
title_full Exploring self-efficacy and self-esteem in tertiary music students : a systematic review
title_fullStr Exploring self-efficacy and self-esteem in tertiary music students : a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Exploring self-efficacy and self-esteem in tertiary music students : a systematic review
title_short Exploring self-efficacy and self-esteem in tertiary music students : a systematic review
title_sort exploring self efficacy and self esteem in tertiary music students a systematic review
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Self-efficacy
Health-promoting behaviours
Music performance anxiety
Tertiary music students
Self-esteem
Systematic review
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/101008
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.28429940