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The origins of the Garrison State? An analysis of South African political-intellectual discourse during the 1930s and 1940s

Thesis (PhD (Historical and Heritage Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2024.

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Other Authors: Macqueen, Ian
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Macqueen, Ian
author_browse Macqueen, Ian
author_facet Macqueen, Ian
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Historical and Heritage Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2024.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:11.690Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/101052 The origins of the Garrison State? An analysis of South African political-intellectual discourse during the 1930s and 1940s Macqueen, Ian frederikkirsten96@gmail.com Kirsten, Frederik Fouché UCTD Garrison State Harold Lasswell Jan-Hendrik Hofmeyr Oswald Pirow South Africa 1930s and 1940s Thesis (PhD (Historical and Heritage Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2024. The American political scientist, Harold Lasswell’s concept of the Garrison State is examined in the light of being a “developmental construct”. Developed in 1941, the concept predicted the future path democracies could take in their confrontation with fascism in the mid-Twentieth Century. The thesis argues that the Garrison State is a state phenomenon and that political parties, with varying ideological beliefs, took advantage of developing Garrison State characteristics in South Africa. These characteristics were not already established, but rather developing. Therefore, the notion of “origins” has been utilised. The thesis follows a chronological sequence focusing on the political-intellectual discourse of the 1930s and 1940s. The prominent figure of Jan-Hendrik Hofmeyr is used as a lens through which to view this time. Hofmeyr’s interactions with his peers such as Jan Smuts, D.F. Malan, and Oswald Pirow are highlighted. In the thesis Smuts is framed as a “specialist on violence” and Hofmeyr as an agent of the Garrison State. Pirow, due to his “Five-year Plan,” is seen as an inadvertent agent of the Garrison State. Ultimately, the thesis positions the Garrison State as one of many anti-fascist manifestations. Historical and Heritage Studies PhD (Historical and Heritage Studies) Unrestricted Faculty of Humanities 2025-02-19T10:49:05Z 2025-02-19T10:49:05Z 2025-04 2024-10 Thesis * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/101052 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.28439678 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Garrison State
Harold Lasswell
Jan-Hendrik Hofmeyr
Oswald Pirow
South Africa 1930s and 1940s
The origins of the Garrison State? An analysis of South African political-intellectual discourse during the 1930s and 1940s
title The origins of the Garrison State? An analysis of South African political-intellectual discourse during the 1930s and 1940s
title_full The origins of the Garrison State? An analysis of South African political-intellectual discourse during the 1930s and 1940s
title_fullStr The origins of the Garrison State? An analysis of South African political-intellectual discourse during the 1930s and 1940s
title_full_unstemmed The origins of the Garrison State? An analysis of South African political-intellectual discourse during the 1930s and 1940s
title_short The origins of the Garrison State? An analysis of South African political-intellectual discourse during the 1930s and 1940s
title_sort origins of the garrison state an analysis of south african political intellectual discourse during the 1930s and 1940s
topic UCTD
Garrison State
Harold Lasswell
Jan-Hendrik Hofmeyr
Oswald Pirow
South Africa 1930s and 1940s
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/101052
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.28439678