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Comparative immunogenicity of 3 recombinant Adenovirus-based immunocontraceptive vaccines with different hormone targets

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Wright, Nicolette
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Wright, Nicolette
author_browse Wright, Nicolette
author_facet Wright, Nicolette
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/102296
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:54.123Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/102296 Comparative immunogenicity of 3 recombinant Adenovirus-based immunocontraceptive vaccines with different hormone targets Wright, Nicolette carlanel599@gmail.com Nel, Louis Nel, Carla UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Immunocontraception Adenoviral vectored vaccines Canine welfare Dog population management Murine trial Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2025. The ever-expanding stray dog population is a major concern in many developing countries. Stray dogs are unfairly exposed to inadequate living conditions, starvation, neglect and harassment. They also burden an area by lowering its sanitation, safety and appeal. Many diseases (such as rabies) are spread by stray dogs, endangering humans and other animals. This highlights the importance of dog population management. There are many different forms of dog population management but immunocontraceptive vaccines seem to be the most promising in terms of cost, resource efficiency, practicality and targeting the source of the problem. In this project, two different immunocontraceptive vaccines (AdGnRH-TT and AdKP-TT), each expressing a different reproductive hormone target (kisspeptin or GnRH) couped to a partial tetanus toxin gene to enhance immunogenicity, were developed. Previously our research group constructed a dual hormone target immunocontraceptive vaccine (AdGKT) which contained the kisspeptin, GnRH and partial tetanus toxin genes. All three of these vaccines were administered to mice and the anti-hormone antibody titres quantified to determine which vaccine was the most immunogenic and should be used as the candidate vaccine to test in the target species, namely domestic dogs. It was found that the AdGKT vaccine was by far the most immunogenic candidate, yielding far greater, statistically significant anti-hormone antibody titres compared to the two single hormone target vaccines, which in fact led to no seroconversion in mice. Therefore, the AdGKT vaccine will be used in future trials involving dogs. National Research Foundation Grant Nr. 122016 Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology (BGM) MSc (Microbiology) Unrestricted Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences SDG-03: Good health and well-being SDG-15: Life on land 2025-05-05T13:36:43Z 2025-05-05T13:36:43Z 2025-09 2025-02-28 Dissertation * S2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/102296 10.25403/UPresearchdata.28845833 en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Immunocontraception
Adenoviral vectored vaccines
Canine welfare
Dog population management
Murine trial
Comparative immunogenicity of 3 recombinant Adenovirus-based immunocontraceptive vaccines with different hormone targets
title Comparative immunogenicity of 3 recombinant Adenovirus-based immunocontraceptive vaccines with different hormone targets
title_full Comparative immunogenicity of 3 recombinant Adenovirus-based immunocontraceptive vaccines with different hormone targets
title_fullStr Comparative immunogenicity of 3 recombinant Adenovirus-based immunocontraceptive vaccines with different hormone targets
title_full_unstemmed Comparative immunogenicity of 3 recombinant Adenovirus-based immunocontraceptive vaccines with different hormone targets
title_short Comparative immunogenicity of 3 recombinant Adenovirus-based immunocontraceptive vaccines with different hormone targets
title_sort comparative immunogenicity of 3 recombinant adenovirus based immunocontraceptive vaccines with different hormone targets
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Immunocontraception
Adenoviral vectored vaccines
Canine welfare
Dog population management
Murine trial
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/102296