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Estimation of incubation period and generation time of COVID-19 under length-biased sampling and interval censoring

Mini Dissertation (MSc (Advanced Data Analytics))--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Nakhaeirad, Najmeh
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Nakhaeirad, Najmeh
author_browse Nakhaeirad, Najmeh
author_facet Nakhaeirad, Najmeh
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MSc (Advanced Data Analytics))--University of Pretoria, 2025.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:51.634Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/102361 Estimation of incubation period and generation time of COVID-19 under length-biased sampling and interval censoring Nakhaeirad, Najmeh u18018174@tuks.co.za Chen, Ding-Geng (Din) Baloi, Lebogang Oscar UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Incubation period Generation time Length-biased sampling Interval censoring Forward time Mini Dissertation (MSc (Advanced Data Analytics))--University of Pretoria, 2025. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of accurately estimating the incubation period and generation time of infectious diseases. These parameters are crucial for effective epidemiological modeling and public health decision-making. The incubation period, defined as the interval between infection and symptom onset, is vital for determining optimal quarantine durations. Generation time is the period between the infection of a primary case and the occurrence of secondary cases. It informs the spread dynamics of the disease and helps in assessing transmission potential. In this research, we analyze a publicly available real dataset consisting of departure times from Wuhan and the onset of COVID-19 symptoms for 1,211 passengers. We make use of the incubation period as the inter-arrival time, and the duration between departure and symptom onset as a mixture of forward time and inter-arrival time with censored intervals. The incubation distribution is estimated using renewal process theory and interval censoring with a mixture distribution. As a novel contribution, we derive that the incubation time follows the generalized gamma distribution and the generalized beta distribution of the second kind, which outperform existing models in the literature which are assumed to be gamma, Weibull, and log-normal distributions. Consequently, a model selection procedure is examined with likelihood ratio statistics to confirm the superiority of these extended distributions. Additionally, an estimator that provides an accurate estimate of the generation time distribution is obtained using the incubation period and serial intervals for incubation-infectious diseases. This research is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goal (SGD) 3. South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) Statistics MSc (Advanced Data Analytics) Unrestricted Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences SDG-03: Good health and well-being 2025-05-12T13:51:33Z 2025-05-12T13:51:33Z 2025-09 2025-04 Mini Dissertation * S2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/102361 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.28937543 en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Incubation period
Generation time
Length-biased sampling
Interval censoring
Forward time
Estimation of incubation period and generation time of COVID-19 under length-biased sampling and interval censoring
title Estimation of incubation period and generation time of COVID-19 under length-biased sampling and interval censoring
title_full Estimation of incubation period and generation time of COVID-19 under length-biased sampling and interval censoring
title_fullStr Estimation of incubation period and generation time of COVID-19 under length-biased sampling and interval censoring
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of incubation period and generation time of COVID-19 under length-biased sampling and interval censoring
title_short Estimation of incubation period and generation time of COVID-19 under length-biased sampling and interval censoring
title_sort estimation of incubation period and generation time of covid 19 under length biased sampling and interval censoring
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Incubation period
Generation time
Length-biased sampling
Interval censoring
Forward time
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/102361
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.28937543