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'Climate refugees - The world's forgotten victims' an exploration of international refugee protection in the context of climate change related cross border displacement

Mini Dissertation (LLM (International Law))--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Yasmine Luhandjula
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Yasmine Luhandjula
author_browse Yasmine Luhandjula
author_facet Yasmine Luhandjula
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (LLM (International Law))--University of Pretoria, 2025.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:43.676Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/103251 'Climate refugees - The world's forgotten victims' an exploration of international refugee protection in the context of climate change related cross border displacement Yasmine Luhandjula elisamugabo@gmail.com Mugabo, Elisa Ilibagiza UCTD Public International Law Sustainable development goals (SDGs) Displacement Refugees Climate change Climate refugees Protection Mini Dissertation (LLM (International Law))--University of Pretoria, 2025. The increasing frequency and severity of climate change-induced events has led to greater cross-border population displacement. This has prompted the international community to explore refugee protection frameworks tailored to climate-related displacement. A landmark decision by the United Nations Human Rights Committee in Ioane Teitiota v New Zealand , emphasized the need to recognize climate-induced conditions as valid grounds for asylum. This seminal ruling opens the door for future claims and highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive international framework. Current refugee protection mechanisms, primarily designed for those fleeing persecution, do not adequately address the unique challenges faced by ‘climate refugees’. Emerging frameworks aim to bridge this gap by integrating climate change considerations into existing legal instruments and developing new policies to safeguard the rights and safety of displaced individuals. However, challenges persist, including achieving consensus among states, defining legal terms clearly, and establishing robust support systems. This study explores the gaps in the existing international framework in protecting climate refugees. It examines whether the existing refugee protection regime is broad enough to encompass climate refugees and how it has been applied in the Africa region in response to climate related displacement. It also offers key recommendations to address the plight of this vulnerable group. Ultimately, the study aims to assess the current state of international refugee protection in the context of climate change and underscore the critical legal gap that must be urgently addressed by the international community to uphold the rights of those displaced by climate-related events. Public Law LLM (International Law) Unrestricted Faculty of Laws 2025-07-09T11:04:34Z 2025-07-09T11:04:34Z 2025-09 2025 Mini Dissertation * S2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/103251 10.25403/UPresearchdata.29469560 en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Public International Law
Sustainable development goals (SDGs)
Displacement
Refugees
Climate change
Climate refugees
Protection
'Climate refugees - The world's forgotten victims' an exploration of international refugee protection in the context of climate change related cross border displacement
title 'Climate refugees - The world's forgotten victims' an exploration of international refugee protection in the context of climate change related cross border displacement
title_full 'Climate refugees - The world's forgotten victims' an exploration of international refugee protection in the context of climate change related cross border displacement
title_fullStr 'Climate refugees - The world's forgotten victims' an exploration of international refugee protection in the context of climate change related cross border displacement
title_full_unstemmed 'Climate refugees - The world's forgotten victims' an exploration of international refugee protection in the context of climate change related cross border displacement
title_short 'Climate refugees - The world's forgotten victims' an exploration of international refugee protection in the context of climate change related cross border displacement
title_sort climate refugees the world s forgotten victims an exploration of international refugee protection in the context of climate change related cross border displacement
topic UCTD
Public International Law
Sustainable development goals (SDGs)
Displacement
Refugees
Climate change
Climate refugees
Protection
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/103251