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Utilising South Africa's soft power in pursuit of SADC's development agenda : towards a regional engagement approach within FOCAC

Mini Dissertation (MA (Diplomatic Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Schoeman, Maxi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Schoeman, Maxi
author_browse Schoeman, Maxi
author_facet Schoeman, Maxi
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MA (Diplomatic Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2025.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:36.114Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/103292 Utilising South Africa's soft power in pursuit of SADC's development agenda : towards a regional engagement approach within FOCAC Schoeman, Maxi lhina@icloud.com Mvebe, Yoliswa Rose UCTD Soft power Middle-power diplomacy Regional integration SADC Agency FOCAC Mini Dissertation (MA (Diplomatic Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2025. This study explores how South Africa, in coalition with SADC member states, can strategically leverage its soft power and middle-power diplomacy to promote a regionalised approach to the FOCAC. Amid evolving global dynamics and the growing importance of regionalisation driven by regional agency, the research identifies synergies between the SADC’s RISDP 2030 and FOCAC Vision 2035. It examines how a coordinated, region-led strategy can optimise FOCAC opportunities, particularly with the support of emerging economies and development institutions. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study analyses regional policy and governance frameworks, diplomatic engagements, and scenario-based assessments to evaluate opportunities and challenges in aligning SADC’s development priorities within multilateral forums such as FOCAC. Findings reveal that RISDP 2030 and FOCAC Vision 2035 prioritise infrastructure, industrialisation, and human capital development, offering a strong foundation for convergence. The study further highlights the role of triangular cooperation in bridging development gaps, promoting equitable resource-sharing, and enhancing South-South collaboration. However, policy incoherence, fragmented coordination, bilateral project implementation, financing constraints, asymmetrical power dynamics, and limited regional agency hinder SADC regional integration efforts. To overcome these challenges, the study recommends institutionalising a structured pre-FOCAC consultation mechanism among SADC members to unify regional priorities, improve policy alignment, and amplify Africa’s bargaining power. It also advocates for the integration of FOCAC initiatives with continental frameworks such as AU Agenda 2063, AfCFTA, PIDA, and RISDP. The study advocates for increased collaboration with emerging partners to promote sustainable and inclusive development. South Africa’s leadership is positioned as pivotal in this process, with its diplomatic influence, normative appeal, and convening power enabling broader stakeholder participation, including non-state actors. Ultimately, this research presents a strategic framework for deepening regional integration, strengthening Africa’s agency in China-Africa relations, and fostering a more balanced, development-oriented South-South cooperation agenda that can extend beyond SADC to other RECs and the AU. This study highlights key areas for future research, including addressing challenges to SADC’s agency and regional integration in global partnerships and exploring the role of strategic autonomy and decolonial thought in advancing regional self-determination, policy coherence, and sustainable development. Political Sciences MA (Diplomatic Studies) Unrestricted Faculty of Humanities SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions 2025-07-10T12:14:11Z 2025-07-10T12:14:11Z 2025 2025 Mini Dissertation * S2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/103292 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10220461.2018.1434011 en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Soft power
Middle-power diplomacy
Regional integration
SADC Agency
FOCAC
Utilising South Africa's soft power in pursuit of SADC's development agenda : towards a regional engagement approach within FOCAC
title Utilising South Africa's soft power in pursuit of SADC's development agenda : towards a regional engagement approach within FOCAC
title_full Utilising South Africa's soft power in pursuit of SADC's development agenda : towards a regional engagement approach within FOCAC
title_fullStr Utilising South Africa's soft power in pursuit of SADC's development agenda : towards a regional engagement approach within FOCAC
title_full_unstemmed Utilising South Africa's soft power in pursuit of SADC's development agenda : towards a regional engagement approach within FOCAC
title_short Utilising South Africa's soft power in pursuit of SADC's development agenda : towards a regional engagement approach within FOCAC
title_sort utilising south africa s soft power in pursuit of sadc s development agenda towards a regional engagement approach within focac
topic UCTD
Soft power
Middle-power diplomacy
Regional integration
SADC Agency
FOCAC
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/103292
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10220461.2018.1434011