Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

Evaluating data classification methods for choropleth maps in South Africa : a usability study

Thesis (PhD (Geography))--University of Pretoria, 2025.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Coetzee, Serena Martha
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613449816637440
access_status_str Open Access
author2 Coetzee, Serena Martha
author_browse Coetzee, Serena Martha
author_facet Coetzee, Serena Martha
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Geography))--University of Pretoria, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/103446
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:19.976Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/103446 Evaluating data classification methods for choropleth maps in South Africa : a usability study Coetzee, Serena Martha lourens.snyman@up.ac.za Snyman, Lourens Fourie UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Choropleth map Data classification methods Geographic accessibility Population density Thesis (PhD (Geography))--University of Pretoria, 2025. Today, location is entrenched in many organisations in both the public and private sectors. Organisations, both locally and internationally, are realising the importance of location – and therefore maps – but do they know how to visually communicate this spatial knowledge? Geospatial data visualisation techniques have evolved rapidly over the past decade. Today, most geographic information system (GIS) software has a plethora of built-in spatial analysis and visualisation techniques that enable users to quickly and effortlessly visualise spatial patterns in data. Choropleth maps are among the oldest and still one of the most frequently used techniques for visualising quantitative data in a GIS. The challenge with using choropleth maps in South Africa is selecting a data classification method that effectively displays unequal and dispersed population densities. The aim of this research was to assess the suitability of different data classification methods for effectively visualising population demand using choropleth maps in South Africa. The research focused on geographic accessibility as a use case where choropleth maps are used to visualise population demand, allowing decision makers to identify over- or underserved areas for the provisioning of service centres. This was achieved with a user study. The user study included the design of an online questionnaire featuring map interpretation questions specifically related to geographic accessibility. Subsequently, the results from the user study were compared to a recommended mathematical equation that measures the error between class breaks, in a data classification method. The user study shows that respondents were more likely to provide correct answers when presented with maps using the quantiles and natural breaks (Jenks) data classification methods, suggesting that these methods are easier to interpret and analyse for understanding population distribution in South Africa. A goodness of variance fit calculation that measures the error between class breaks delivered somewhat different results. Based on these calculations, natural breaks (Jenks) and geometric interval were considered the optimal data classification methods, while logarithmic scale and quantiles were ranked lowest. Based on the results of both the user study and error calculations, a more comprehensive view of the use of data classification methods was obtained. This research emphasises the importance of including human interpretation when assessing methods or techniques used to represent spatial phenomena. Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology PhD (Geography) Unrestricted Faculty of Humanities SDG-11: Sustainable cities and communities 2025-07-17T11:53:46Z 2025-07-17T11:53:46Z 2025 2025-07 Thesis * S2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/103446 N/A en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Choropleth map
Data classification methods
Geographic accessibility
Population density
Evaluating data classification methods for choropleth maps in South Africa : a usability study
title Evaluating data classification methods for choropleth maps in South Africa : a usability study
title_full Evaluating data classification methods for choropleth maps in South Africa : a usability study
title_fullStr Evaluating data classification methods for choropleth maps in South Africa : a usability study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating data classification methods for choropleth maps in South Africa : a usability study
title_short Evaluating data classification methods for choropleth maps in South Africa : a usability study
title_sort evaluating data classification methods for choropleth maps in south africa a usability study
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Choropleth map
Data classification methods
Geographic accessibility
Population density
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/103446