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The constraining role of the multidimensionality of organisational legitimacy on revenue model innovation in private, commercially funded news media in South Africa

Thesis (DBA (Business Admistration))--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Whittaker, Louise
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Whittaker, Louise
author_browse Whittaker, Louise
author_facet Whittaker, Louise
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (DBA (Business Admistration))--University of Pretoria, 2025.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:25.890Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/105196 The constraining role of the multidimensionality of organisational legitimacy on revenue model innovation in private, commercially funded news media in South Africa Whittaker, Louise ichelp@gibs.co.za Barnard, Helena Tshangana-Magopeni, Phathiswa Patience UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Organisational legitamacy Revenue model innovation Legitamacy signalling Mission incongruity Revenue-legitimacy paradox Thesis (DBA (Business Admistration))--University of Pretoria, 2025. Despite organisational legitimacy being considered important for firm performance and enabling enterprises to attract and attain critical resources, it is unclear how its different and sometimes contrasting dimensions affect organisations pursuing revenue model innovation in contexts with competing legitimacy requirements. Using a qualitative approach, this multiple case study sought to answer the question: How do the multidimensionality and adaptability of organisational legitimacy interface with revenue model innovation in commercial news media in South Africa? It focuses on private, commercially funded full-service news organisations. Primary data from four case studies were gathered through semi-structured interviews. Further primary data were collected from participants, comprising regulators and industry experts, to corroborate the case study data. Additionally, secondary data from case studies and industry bodies included regulatory codes, editorial policies, and operating licences. The findings showed that, contrary to current notions of organisational legitimacy being a strategic resource or an asset that is instrumental for organisational growth and survival, its multidimensionality constrained how organisations pursued revenue model innovation, owing to diverse stakeholder requirements and competing legitimacy-signalling behaviours. Furthermore, the findings revealed that pragmatic, moral, regulatory, and cognitive legitimacy dimensions proved to be inflexible under conditions said to trigger their adaptability, that is, divestment and intrapreneurship, could not create conditions necessary to enable revenue model innovation. The study contributes to the theoretical foundations of revenue model innovation by fusing insights from the institutional theory and the activity system perspective, showing that revenue model innovation spans boundaries and is dependent on multiple actors with sometimes diverse interests. For managerial practice, the study highlights the need for an organisation-wide systematic approach to revenue model innovation that considers actors, partners, organisation-level and macro-level interdependencies, and moderators, and proposes an activity system-based approach to revenue model innovation for environments with competing stakeholder requirements. Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) DBA (Business Admistration) Unrestricted Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth 2025-11-10T08:54:27Z 2025-11-10T08:54:27Z 2025-09 2025-05-28 Thesis * S2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/105196 en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Organisational legitamacy
Revenue model innovation
Legitamacy signalling
Mission incongruity
Revenue-legitimacy paradox
The constraining role of the multidimensionality of organisational legitimacy on revenue model innovation in private, commercially funded news media in South Africa
title The constraining role of the multidimensionality of organisational legitimacy on revenue model innovation in private, commercially funded news media in South Africa
title_full The constraining role of the multidimensionality of organisational legitimacy on revenue model innovation in private, commercially funded news media in South Africa
title_fullStr The constraining role of the multidimensionality of organisational legitimacy on revenue model innovation in private, commercially funded news media in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The constraining role of the multidimensionality of organisational legitimacy on revenue model innovation in private, commercially funded news media in South Africa
title_short The constraining role of the multidimensionality of organisational legitimacy on revenue model innovation in private, commercially funded news media in South Africa
title_sort constraining role of the multidimensionality of organisational legitimacy on revenue model innovation in private commercially funded news media in south africa
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Organisational legitamacy
Revenue model innovation
Legitamacy signalling
Mission incongruity
Revenue-legitimacy paradox
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/105196