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Revisiting Martin Luther and Anselm of Canterbury’s Soteriology: its impact on South African rural and urban churches

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Janse van Rensburg, Antionette
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2026
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author2 Janse van Rensburg, Antionette
author_browse Janse van Rensburg, Antionette
author_facet Janse van Rensburg, Antionette
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dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2025.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:28.597Z
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publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/107387 Revisiting Martin Luther and Anselm of Canterbury’s Soteriology: its impact on South African rural and urban churches Janse van Rensburg, Antionette crefloshaai@gmail.com Shaai, Creflo Lawrence Anselm of Canterbury Martin Luther Soteriology Satisfaction Theory of Atonement Sola Fide Contextual Theology African Theology South African Churches Ubuntu African Independent Churches (AICs) Theological Dialogue Comparative Theology Western Theological Influence Communal Restoration Recostruction Theology Literature Gap in African context Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2025. This study critically examined the applicability and reception of the Western soteriological doctrines of Anselm of Canterbury (Satisfaction Theory) and Martin Luther (Justification by faith alone) within South African rural and urban churches. Situated at the intersection of Historical, Systematic, Practical, and Contextual Theology, the research addresses a significant gap in scholarship. While Anselm's Cur Deus Homo and Luther's theses have been extensively studied within Western traditions, their reception, adaptation, and impact in the heterogeneous socioeconomic and cultural landscapes of South African congregations remain severely underexplored. The research was motivated by the identified tension between these historically influential models—which emphasise legal atonement and forensic justification—and African theological frameworks that conceptualise salvation in holistic, communal, and tangible terms. Employing a qualitative literature-based methodology, this study conducted a comparative analysis of primary texts by Anselm and Luther, as well as secondary sources from prominent African theologians like John Mbiti, Kwame Bediako, and Tinyiko Maluleke. The findings reveal a significant theological disconnect, rooted in divergent conceptions of the human problem (individual guilt vs. communal brokenness) and the solution (forensic imputation vs. participatory restoration). However, the study also concludes that the core principles of sola gratia (grace alone) and Christ's final satisfaction provide indispensable theological safeguards. This dissertation argues that the relevance of Western Soteriology in South Africa is conditional upon its critical contextualisation. It ultimately contributes to modern ecclesiology by proposing that a constructive dialogue between these frameworks and African perspectives is essential for developing a Soteriology that is both theologically robust and meaningfully addresses the spiritual and existential realities of African Christians, thereby bridging the gap between formal doctrine and lived experience. Biblical and Religious Studies MTh (Church History and Church Policy) Unrestricted Faculty of Theology and Religion SDG-04: Quality education 2026-01-16T13:49:28Z 2026-01-16T13:49:28Z 2026 2025 Dissertation * A2026 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/107387 Disclaimer Letter en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Anselm of Canterbury
Martin Luther
Soteriology
Satisfaction Theory of Atonement
Sola Fide
Contextual Theology
African Theology
South African Churches
Ubuntu
African Independent Churches (AICs)
Theological Dialogue
Comparative Theology
Western Theological Influence
Communal Restoration
Recostruction Theology
Literature Gap in African context
Revisiting Martin Luther and Anselm of Canterbury’s Soteriology: its impact on South African rural and urban churches
title Revisiting Martin Luther and Anselm of Canterbury’s Soteriology: its impact on South African rural and urban churches
title_full Revisiting Martin Luther and Anselm of Canterbury’s Soteriology: its impact on South African rural and urban churches
title_fullStr Revisiting Martin Luther and Anselm of Canterbury’s Soteriology: its impact on South African rural and urban churches
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting Martin Luther and Anselm of Canterbury’s Soteriology: its impact on South African rural and urban churches
title_short Revisiting Martin Luther and Anselm of Canterbury’s Soteriology: its impact on South African rural and urban churches
title_sort revisiting martin luther and anselm of canterbury s soteriology its impact on south african rural and urban churches
topic Anselm of Canterbury
Martin Luther
Soteriology
Satisfaction Theory of Atonement
Sola Fide
Contextual Theology
African Theology
South African Churches
Ubuntu
African Independent Churches (AICs)
Theological Dialogue
Comparative Theology
Western Theological Influence
Communal Restoration
Recostruction Theology
Literature Gap in African context
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/107387