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Automated cow body condition scoring using multiple 3D cameras and convolutional neural networks

Dissertation (MEng (Computer Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Myburgh, Hermanus Carel
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Myburgh, Hermanus Carel
author_browse Myburgh, Hermanus Carel
author_facet Myburgh, Hermanus Carel
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEng (Computer Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/107762
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:33.924Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/107762 Automated cow body condition scoring using multiple 3D cameras and convolutional neural networks Myburgh, Hermanus Carel u17012822@tuks.co.za De Freitas, Allan Summerfield, Gary Ian UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Automated Cow Body Condition Scoring Convolutional Neural Network Computer Vision Precision Livestock Sensor Fusion Dissertation (MEng (Computer Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2025. Body condition scoring is an objective scoring method used to evaluate the health of a cow by determining the amount of subcutaneous fat in its body. Automated body condition scoring is becoming vital to large commercial dairy farms as it helps farmers score their cows more often and more consistently compared to manual scoring. A common approach to automated body condition scoring is to utilise a CNN-based model trained with data from a depth camera. The approach presented in this research study makes use of three depth cameras placed at different positions near the rear of a cow to train three independent CNNs. Ensemble modelling was then used to combine the estimations of the three individual CNN models. The results show that utilising the data from three depth cameras to train three separate models merged through ensemble modelling yields significantly improved automated body condition scoring accuracy compared to a single depth camera and CNN model approach. MilkSA PRJ-0312-2022 Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering MEng (Computer Engineering) Unrestricted Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure 2026-02-02T08:13:01Z 2026-02-02T08:13:01Z 2026-04-01 2025-08-11 Dissertation * A2026 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/107762 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.23546364 en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Automated Cow Body Condition Scoring
Convolutional Neural Network
Computer Vision
Precision Livestock
Sensor Fusion
Automated cow body condition scoring using multiple 3D cameras and convolutional neural networks
title Automated cow body condition scoring using multiple 3D cameras and convolutional neural networks
title_full Automated cow body condition scoring using multiple 3D cameras and convolutional neural networks
title_fullStr Automated cow body condition scoring using multiple 3D cameras and convolutional neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Automated cow body condition scoring using multiple 3D cameras and convolutional neural networks
title_short Automated cow body condition scoring using multiple 3D cameras and convolutional neural networks
title_sort automated cow body condition scoring using multiple 3d cameras and convolutional neural networks
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Automated Cow Body Condition Scoring
Convolutional Neural Network
Computer Vision
Precision Livestock
Sensor Fusion
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/107762
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.23546364