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Who interprets the Constitution : a descriptive and normative discourse on the Ethiopian approach to constitutional review

Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2004.

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Other Authors: De Ville, J.R.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2006
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author2 De Ville, J.R.
author_browse De Ville, J.R.
author_facet De Ville, J.R.
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dc_rights_str_mv Centre for Human Rights, Law Faculty, University of Pretoria
description Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2004.
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language English
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2006
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/1079 Who interprets the Constitution : a descriptive and normative discourse on the Ethiopian approach to constitutional review De Ville, J.R. Fisseha, Yonatan Tesfaye UCTD Constitution Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Constitutional review Constitutional interpretation Courts Ethiopia Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2004. "The Ethiopian Constitution, in a 'creative stroke', provides the power to "interpret" the Constitution to the House of Federation (the House), which is referred to by some writers as the "Upper House" or "Second Chamber" of the bicameral parliament. The Constitution also establishes the Council of Constitutional Inquiry (the Council), a body composed of members of the judiciary, legal experts appointed by the House of Peoples' Representatives and three persons designated by the House from among its members, to examine constitutional issues and submit its recommendations to the House for a final decision. This is, of course, very different from a number of other more well-known legal systems which vest the power of constitutional review either in general courts or in constitutional courts set up exclusively for constitutional matters. The formal way through which issues of constitutional interpretation take place is via the Council. Issues of constitutional interpretation are referred to the Council by a court or "the interested party" to a dispute. The Council, after examining the constituitonal issue, can either remand the case to the competent court after it has found no need for constitutional interpretation, or submit its findings on constitutional interpretation to the House. The House, after deliberating on the suggestions of the Council, can either accept or reject the recommendations of the Council. It should be noted that a party not satisfied with the order of the Council to remand the case to the competent cout for lack of grounds of constitutional interpretation, may appeal against the order to the House. As indicated above, the House has the final and ultimate power to interpret the Constitution. However, the role of the courts in the interpretation of the Constitution is still far from settled. The function, relation and co-existence of the courts and other organs of state need to be spelled out clearly. The extent to which, and the circumstances under which, the judiciary should defer to other institutions, and especially to the House, need to be ascertained. The difficulty lies in determining where the role of the court ends and that of the other institutions (especially the Council and House) begins. The problem has a normative component as well. The Ethiopian approach to constitutional review, one may argue, is a response to the ocunter-majoritarian dilemma. By excluding the involvement of ordinary or special courts from the business of constiutional review ,the government has made it impossible for the court to "usurp legislative power". A question, however, remains whether this really represents an adequate response to the counter-majoritarian dilemma. This research paper investigates both the descriptive and normative component of the problem. As the title of the study and the discussion in the preceding paragraphs suggest, it asks who interprets the Constitution and who should do so. While the first part sets out to investigate the structure and institutions of constitutional review in Ethiopia, the second part evaluates the legitimacy of the system." -- Introduction. http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html Centre for Human Rights LLM 2006-11-13T12:16:16Z 2006-11-13T12:16:16Z 04-Nov 2004 Mini Dissertation Fisseha, YT 2004, Who interprets the Constitution : a descriptive and normative discourse on the Ethiopian approach to constitutional review, LLM Mini Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1079> http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1079 en LLM Dissertations 2004(6) Centre for Human Rights, Law Faculty, University of Pretoria 398052 bytes application/pdf application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Constitution Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Constitutional review
Constitutional interpretation
Courts Ethiopia
Who interprets the Constitution : a descriptive and normative discourse on the Ethiopian approach to constitutional review
title Who interprets the Constitution : a descriptive and normative discourse on the Ethiopian approach to constitutional review
title_full Who interprets the Constitution : a descriptive and normative discourse on the Ethiopian approach to constitutional review
title_fullStr Who interprets the Constitution : a descriptive and normative discourse on the Ethiopian approach to constitutional review
title_full_unstemmed Who interprets the Constitution : a descriptive and normative discourse on the Ethiopian approach to constitutional review
title_short Who interprets the Constitution : a descriptive and normative discourse on the Ethiopian approach to constitutional review
title_sort who interprets the constitution a descriptive and normative discourse on the ethiopian approach to constitutional review
topic UCTD
Constitution Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Constitutional review
Constitutional interpretation
Courts Ethiopia
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1079