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Low-cost High-performance Impedance Spectroscopy via Hardware–Software Co-design towards a CMOS Architecture

Thesis (PhD (Electronic Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Joubert, Trudi-Heleen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Joubert, Trudi-Heleen
author_browse Joubert, Trudi-Heleen
author_facet Joubert, Trudi-Heleen
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Electronic Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/108030
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:34.803Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/108030 Low-cost High-performance Impedance Spectroscopy via Hardware–Software Co-design towards a CMOS Architecture Joubert, Trudi-Heleen dirk.debeer@up.ac.za De Beer, Dirk UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Low-cost Sine wave estimation Signal processing Thesis (PhD (Electronic Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2025. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a powerful analytical technique with critical applications in medical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and materials science. However, its widespread adoption as a point-of-need tool has been hindered by a fundamental trade-off: high-performance instruments are typically large and expensive, whereas low-cost, portable alternatives often compromise on measurement accuracy and bandwidth. This thesis addresses this challenge by presenting a holistic approach to the design, implementation, and validation of a low-cost, high-performance impedance spectroscopy system designed to make this powerful technique accessible for ubiquitous diagnostics. This study fills a critical gap between high-end academic proofs-of-concept and limited-performance commercial solutions by co-designing a high-fidelity analog front-end, an efficient digital backend, and robust signal processing algorithms, all of which are designed to bridge the cost-performance divide. NRF Fulbright Foreign Student Program Rand Water Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering PhD (Electronic Engineering) Restricted Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology SDG-06: Clean water and sanitation SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure 2026-02-10T18:13:07Z 2026-02-10T18:13:07Z 2026-05-04 2025-11-01 Thesis * A2026 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/108030 https://repository.up.ac.za/collections/d251c20b-ba4b-418c-a11d-0599d3e43570 en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Low-cost
Sine wave estimation
Signal processing
Low-cost High-performance Impedance Spectroscopy via Hardware–Software Co-design towards a CMOS Architecture
title Low-cost High-performance Impedance Spectroscopy via Hardware–Software Co-design towards a CMOS Architecture
title_full Low-cost High-performance Impedance Spectroscopy via Hardware–Software Co-design towards a CMOS Architecture
title_fullStr Low-cost High-performance Impedance Spectroscopy via Hardware–Software Co-design towards a CMOS Architecture
title_full_unstemmed Low-cost High-performance Impedance Spectroscopy via Hardware–Software Co-design towards a CMOS Architecture
title_short Low-cost High-performance Impedance Spectroscopy via Hardware–Software Co-design towards a CMOS Architecture
title_sort low cost high performance impedance spectroscopy via hardware software co design towards a cmos architecture
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Low-cost
Sine wave estimation
Signal processing
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/108030
https://repository.up.ac.za/collections/d251c20b-ba4b-418c-a11d-0599d3e43570