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Urban food market governance in Nigeria : the case of the Mile 12 Market in Lagos

Dissertation (MSocSci (Development Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Wegerif, Marc
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Wegerif, Marc
author_browse Wegerif, Marc
author_facet Wegerif, Marc
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSocSci (Development Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/108031
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-07-01T04:07:16.711Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/108031 Urban food market governance in Nigeria : the case of the Mile 12 Market in Lagos Wegerif, Marc u21673242@tuks.co.za Ifionu, David Chiweta UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Urban Food Governance Informal Markets Food Security SDG 2 Zero Hunger Hybrid Governance Livelihoods Mile 12 Market Lagos Nigeria Dissertation (MSocSci (Development Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2025. Urban food markets are critical nodes for food security and livelihoods in African cities, yet their governance remains poorly understood. This study examines the complex governance dynamics of Lagos State’s Mile 12 Market, Nigeria’s largest fresh produce market, which supplies an estimated 80% of the state’s food. The research addresses a significant gap in literature by moving beyond a focus on food safety and economic contribution to analyse the intricate interplay between formal and informal actors and institutions that shape the market’s operations, socio-economic outcomes, and resilience. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research employed semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and secondary data analysis to investigate how traders, market leaders, government officials, and other stakeholders interact to govern the Market. A purposive and snowball sampling strategy was employed to access a diverse range of perspective. The findings reveal a hybrid and decentralized governance system where the official regulatory framework is significantly augmented, and often overshadowed, by robust extra-governmental structures. The market committee and product associations play a paramount role in providing security, managing infrastructure, resolving disputes, and collecting fees, effectively creating a form of self- governance. The study identifies key governance challenges, including ethnic tensions, contested spatial expansion, and a persistent policy threat of relocation by state authorities seeking a modernized urban aesthetic. It highlights how traders leverage social networks, political connections, and media engagement to resist such threats, demonstrating remarkable resilience. The analysis is framed by socio-economic theories that view markets as socially embedded spaces, where trust, reciprocity, and ethnic solidarities are as critical as price competition in facilitating transactions and maintaining order. The research concludes that the Mile 12 Market is indispensable to Lagos's food system, providing affordable, accessible food through flexible wholesale and retail practices and supporting thousands of livelihoods within a vast informal economy. Its current governance, while imperfect and occasionally conflictual, is highly adaptive and effective. The study argues that urban food security policies must move beyond formalization and relocation agendas. Instead, they should recognize, engage with, and strengthen these existing hybrid governance systems to enhance food accessibility, ensure trader livelihoods, and build sustainable urban food systems across Africa. Keywords: Urban food governance, Informal markets, Mile 12, Lagos, Food security, Livelihoods, Hybrid governance, Resilience, Nigeria, SDG 2. The Mastercard Foundation Scholarship Programme at the University of Pretoria Anthropology, Archaeology and Development Studies MSocSci (Development Studies) Unrestricted Faculty of Humanities SDG-02: Zero hunger 2026-02-10T18:13:28Z 2026-02-10T18:13:28Z 2026-05 2026 Dissertation * A2026 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/108031 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.31293448 en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Urban Food Governance
Informal Markets
Food Security
SDG 2 Zero Hunger
Hybrid Governance
Livelihoods
Mile 12 Market
Lagos
Nigeria
Urban food market governance in Nigeria : the case of the Mile 12 Market in Lagos
title Urban food market governance in Nigeria : the case of the Mile 12 Market in Lagos
title_full Urban food market governance in Nigeria : the case of the Mile 12 Market in Lagos
title_fullStr Urban food market governance in Nigeria : the case of the Mile 12 Market in Lagos
title_full_unstemmed Urban food market governance in Nigeria : the case of the Mile 12 Market in Lagos
title_short Urban food market governance in Nigeria : the case of the Mile 12 Market in Lagos
title_sort urban food market governance in nigeria the case of the mile 12 market in lagos
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Urban Food Governance
Informal Markets
Food Security
SDG 2 Zero Hunger
Hybrid Governance
Livelihoods
Mile 12 Market
Lagos
Nigeria
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/108031
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.31293448