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Firm dynamics in the adoption of artificial intelligence in plant maintenance practices within the manufacturing sector in Gauteng

Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Makhubele, Lean
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Makhubele, Lean
author_browse Makhubele, Lean
author_facet Makhubele, Lean
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2025.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:49.883Z
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/109129 Firm dynamics in the adoption of artificial intelligence in plant maintenance practices within the manufacturing sector in Gauteng Makhubele, Lean ichelp@gibs.co.za Mataruse, Jed UCTD Artificial Intelligence Diffussion of innovation Dynamic capabilities theory Maintenance Manufacturing Gauteng Absorptive capacity Organisational agility Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2025. This study investigated the impact of firm dynamics on the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and its use in maintenance and aftermarket support in the manufacturing industry in Gauteng, South Africa. Based on conceptualizations of technology adoption and the Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory and dynamic capabilities theory (DCT), this study aimed to understand how both technological perceptions and organizational capabilities influence AI adoption. A quantitative, cross-sectional research design was utilized using structured questionnaires distributed to maintenance and engineering professionals across manufacturing firms. Quantitative data from 113 valid responses was gathered and analysed using SPSS 30, and structural equation modelling using partially least squares (PLS-SEM) was used to produce the statistical evaluation of the relationships among the constructs. The results of the study demonstrated that while technological perceptions such as relative advantage and complexity were influential to awareness of and attitudes towards AI, they were not significant predictors of actual adoption behaviour. Instead, organizational capabilities and environmental capabilities were identified as the strongest determinants of adoption. In particular, environmental capabilities and absorptive capacity had the most significant positive effect, followed by organizational agility and sustainable competitive advantage. These findings suggest that the driving factors of AI adoption in manufacturing contexts of emerging markets depend less on perceived usefulness and more on the firm's ability to learn how to readapt and reconfigure resources in dynamic environments. From a theoretical contribution, this study makes an integration of the DOI and DCT with a unified framework describing AI adoption as a capability rather than a purely perception/attributes process. Practical contributions show the potential in using PLS-SEM for statistical evaluations of complex organizational constructs in resource scarce contexts, and provides practical insights for managers and policymakers, that can be acted on to improve industrial competitiveness in maintaining organizations through the adoption of AI-enabled maintenance. The study suggests that proactive actions such as investment in digital skills development, knowledge-sharing partnerships and organizational agility, leveraging on absorptive capacity in ways that foster sustainable technology-adoption. Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) MBA Unrestricted Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure 2026-03-23T09:08:33Z 2026-03-23T09:08:33Z 2026-05-05 2025 Mini Dissertation * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109129 en © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Artificial Intelligence
Diffussion of innovation
Dynamic capabilities theory
Maintenance
Manufacturing
Gauteng
Absorptive capacity
Organisational agility
Firm dynamics in the adoption of artificial intelligence in plant maintenance practices within the manufacturing sector in Gauteng
title Firm dynamics in the adoption of artificial intelligence in plant maintenance practices within the manufacturing sector in Gauteng
title_full Firm dynamics in the adoption of artificial intelligence in plant maintenance practices within the manufacturing sector in Gauteng
title_fullStr Firm dynamics in the adoption of artificial intelligence in plant maintenance practices within the manufacturing sector in Gauteng
title_full_unstemmed Firm dynamics in the adoption of artificial intelligence in plant maintenance practices within the manufacturing sector in Gauteng
title_short Firm dynamics in the adoption of artificial intelligence in plant maintenance practices within the manufacturing sector in Gauteng
title_sort firm dynamics in the adoption of artificial intelligence in plant maintenance practices within the manufacturing sector in gauteng
topic UCTD
Artificial Intelligence
Diffussion of innovation
Dynamic capabilities theory
Maintenance
Manufacturing
Gauteng
Absorptive capacity
Organisational agility
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109129