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Exploring the socio-economic impacts of South Africa’s just energy transition (JET): a case study of coal-dependent communities in Mpumalanga

Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Ramparsad, Sherin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Ramparsad, Sherin
author_browse Ramparsad, Sherin
author_facet Ramparsad, Sherin
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2025.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:06.757Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/109176 Exploring the socio-economic impacts of South Africa’s just energy transition (JET): a case study of coal-dependent communities in Mpumalanga Ramparsad, Sherin ichelp@gibs.co.za Teffo, Christian UCTD Socio-economic impacts Just energy transition Coal Renewable energy South Africa Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2025. The closure of collieries and coal-fired power plants has resulted in social disturbance, reduced employment figures and economic downturns. The challenge in this study focused on a just energy transition in the coal mining sector in South Africa and the reality of implementing such change in communities that rely on coal mining. The focus of the study was to explore the socio-economic impacts of the JET on employment in Mpumalanga. The study has emphasised the importance of companies in the energy sector to consider implementing low-carbon mechanisms to avoid operational disruptions and other risks. The study adopted a qualitative research approach. A sample of 12 participants was selected using the purposive sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and thematic analysis was used to analyse the study. The study found that the shift from coal to renewable energy resulted in significant job losses and worker displacement. This created challenges in the local coal mining communities affected by JET, such as increased poverty, unemployment, social unrest and a declining regional economy. The study also found that the JET impacts the livelihoods and living standards of coal workers and their families in Mpumalanga. The study concluded that as coal mines and power plants face closure, households are deprived of their primary source of income, resulting in decreased financial capacity to look after their basic needs. The study found that inadequate communication, a lack of awareness and education and poor stakeholder engagement are the significant challenges, resulting in resistance and distrust among the impacted communities. The findings revealed that collaboration among stakeholders, government, industry, labour unions and communities is evolving but still remains fragmented and inconsistent. The chapter concluded that the successful implementation of JET initiatives depends on adequate government backing, diversification, and the integration of social equity principles. The study recommended that reskilling, job creation, training, collaboration, social protection, and vigorous enforcement are vital for effective JET implementation. Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) MBA Unrestricted Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) SDG-13: Climate action 2026-03-23T09:36:52Z 2026-03-23T09:36:52Z 2026-05-05 2025 Mini Dissertation * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109176 en © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Socio-economic impacts
Just energy transition
Coal
Renewable energy
South Africa
Exploring the socio-economic impacts of South Africa’s just energy transition (JET): a case study of coal-dependent communities in Mpumalanga
title Exploring the socio-economic impacts of South Africa’s just energy transition (JET): a case study of coal-dependent communities in Mpumalanga
title_full Exploring the socio-economic impacts of South Africa’s just energy transition (JET): a case study of coal-dependent communities in Mpumalanga
title_fullStr Exploring the socio-economic impacts of South Africa’s just energy transition (JET): a case study of coal-dependent communities in Mpumalanga
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the socio-economic impacts of South Africa’s just energy transition (JET): a case study of coal-dependent communities in Mpumalanga
title_short Exploring the socio-economic impacts of South Africa’s just energy transition (JET): a case study of coal-dependent communities in Mpumalanga
title_sort exploring the socio economic impacts of south africa s just energy transition jet a case study of coal dependent communities in mpumalanga
topic UCTD
Socio-economic impacts
Just energy transition
Coal
Renewable energy
South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109176