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Influence of generative artificial intelligence on firm performance and mediating effect of dynamic capabilities

Mini Dissertation (MPhil (Corporate Strategy))--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: van Eck, Danéel
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 van Eck, Danéel
author_browse van Eck, Danéel
author_facet van Eck, Danéel
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MPhil (Corporate Strategy))--University of Pretoria, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/109223
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:01.063Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/109223 Influence of generative artificial intelligence on firm performance and mediating effect of dynamic capabilities van Eck, Danéel ichelp@gibs.co.za Masinge, Khumbula UCTD Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) Dynamic capabilities Firm performance Resource-based view Knowledge-based view Dynamic capabilities view Mini Dissertation (MPhil (Corporate Strategy))--University of Pretoria, 2025. The growing diffusion of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping how organisations create value, learn, and compete in the digital economy. Despite increasing interest in the strategic potential of AI, the limited availability of empirical evidence constrains the mechanisms by which GenAI influences firm performance. Guided by the Resource-Based View (RBV), Dynamic Capabilities View (DCV), and Knowledge-Based View (KBV), this study examined the impact of GenAI on firm performance with focus on the role of Dynamic Capabilities (DC) to mediate. A quantitative approach guided the research survey in collecting data from 146 organisational respondents across multiple sectors. The findings from the statistical methods applied with the inclusion of mediation, regression and correlation analyses, revealed the existence of a significant positive correlation between GenAI and firm performance, demonstrating its strategic value as a performance-enhancing resource. GenAI showed a significant relationship with DC, confirming that firms adopting GenAI develop superior capabilities to sense, seize and reconfigure. DC exerted a robust positive effect on firm performance. Mediation analysis confirmed that DC fully mediated the association between GenAI and firm performance, highlighting that the benefits of GenAI are realised primarily through capability enhancement. The study contributes on DCV and RBV by highlighting that the value of AI-enabled resources arises from their integration within dynamic, knowledge-based routines rather than only possession of resources. The conceptualising GenAI as a knowledge-generation and recombination mechanism that fuels organisational learning and innovation contributes to the KBV. Recommends alignment of AI investments with capability-building initiatives, prioritising organisational learning infrastructures, and cultivating adaptive leadership and ethical AI governance. Concludes that GenAI drives firm performance through developing Dynamic Capabilities, reinforcing that sustainable competitiveness in the digital era depends on organisational strategic renewal and reconfiguration. Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) MPhil (Corporate Strategy) Unrestricted Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure 2026-03-23T09:42:58Z 2026-03-23T09:42:58Z 2026-05-05 2025 Mini Dissertation * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109223 en © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI)
Dynamic capabilities
Firm performance
Resource-based view
Knowledge-based view
Dynamic capabilities view
Influence of generative artificial intelligence on firm performance and mediating effect of dynamic capabilities
title Influence of generative artificial intelligence on firm performance and mediating effect of dynamic capabilities
title_full Influence of generative artificial intelligence on firm performance and mediating effect of dynamic capabilities
title_fullStr Influence of generative artificial intelligence on firm performance and mediating effect of dynamic capabilities
title_full_unstemmed Influence of generative artificial intelligence on firm performance and mediating effect of dynamic capabilities
title_short Influence of generative artificial intelligence on firm performance and mediating effect of dynamic capabilities
title_sort influence of generative artificial intelligence on firm performance and mediating effect of dynamic capabilities
topic UCTD
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI)
Dynamic capabilities
Firm performance
Resource-based view
Knowledge-based view
Dynamic capabilities view
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109223