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Factors, pathways, and mechanisms through which universal basic income achieves economic impacts: a systematic review

Mini Dissertation (MPhil (Evidence-Based Management))--University of Pretoria, 2025

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Other Authors: Besharati, Neissan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Besharati, Neissan
author_browse Besharati, Neissan
author_facet Besharati, Neissan
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MPhil (Evidence-Based Management))--University of Pretoria, 2025
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:22.209Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/109648 Factors, pathways, and mechanisms through which universal basic income achieves economic impacts: a systematic review Besharati, Neissan ichelp@gibs.co.za Canillas, Lorisa UCTD Universal basic income Basic income Unconditional cash transfer Guaranteed income Pilot Experiment Microsimulation Mini Dissertation (MPhil (Evidence-Based Management))--University of Pretoria, 2025 Although the potential outcomes of Universal Basic Income (UBI) have been extensively studied, existing literature has not been systematically scoped and synthesized to identify the factors, pathways, and mechanisms through which UBI achieves economic impacts. This systematic review addresses that gap by presenting a comprehensive conceptual framework that maps these analytical elements and their interplay. Guided by a PICO framework, the review examined a range of economic outcomes and employed contextual analysis and narrative synthesis across pilot studies, policy programs, and simulation models. The findings reveal the considerable complexity of implementing UBI in any context. Country-specific assessment and careful design are required due to several contextual differences such as country economic output size, demographics, levels of poverty and inequality, labour market characteristics, and tax-benefit systems. The review also finds that despite reported positive outcomes in poverty reduction, consumption and financial well-being, and financial feasibility, there are irrefutable trade-offs and structural shifts such as the tension between poverty reduction and increased taxation, the trade-off between UBI generosity and coverage (universality), and balancing the changes in the tax-benefit system and its distributive impact (inequality). Continued progress in UBI research requires country-specific applications, supported by a comprehensive analytical framework such as the one proposed in this review. Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) MPhil (Evidence-Based Management) Unrestricted Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) SDG-01: No poverty 2026-04-21T08:46:01Z 2026-04-21T08:46:01Z 2026-05-05 2025 Mini Dissertation * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109648 en © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Universal basic income
Basic income
Unconditional cash transfer
Guaranteed income
Pilot
Experiment
Microsimulation
Factors, pathways, and mechanisms through which universal basic income achieves economic impacts: a systematic review
title Factors, pathways, and mechanisms through which universal basic income achieves economic impacts: a systematic review
title_full Factors, pathways, and mechanisms through which universal basic income achieves economic impacts: a systematic review
title_fullStr Factors, pathways, and mechanisms through which universal basic income achieves economic impacts: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Factors, pathways, and mechanisms through which universal basic income achieves economic impacts: a systematic review
title_short Factors, pathways, and mechanisms through which universal basic income achieves economic impacts: a systematic review
title_sort factors pathways and mechanisms through which universal basic income achieves economic impacts a systematic review
topic UCTD
Universal basic income
Basic income
Unconditional cash transfer
Guaranteed income
Pilot
Experiment
Microsimulation
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109648