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Evaluating the effectiveness of CSR initiatives in enhancing community development and social welfare

Mini Dissertation (MPhil (Change Leadership))--University of Pretoria, 2025.

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Other Authors: Whittaker, Louise
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Whittaker, Louise
author_browse Whittaker, Louise
author_facet Whittaker, Louise
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MPhil (Change Leadership))--University of Pretoria, 2025.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:57.201Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/109662 Evaluating the effectiveness of CSR initiatives in enhancing community development and social welfare Whittaker, Louise ichelp@gibs.co.za Njapha, Ntombifuthi UCTD Corporate social responsibility Stakeholder theory Created share value Ubuntu Afrocentric CSR model Mini Dissertation (MPhil (Change Leadership))--University of Pretoria, 2025. The 21st century has seen the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) transition dramatically from peripheral philanthropic endeavour to, for many organisations, an integrated strategic imperative for sustainable and inclusive growth. While Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) strategies demonstrate a commitment to sustainability, a persistent practical problem remains: the effectiveness and sustainability of these CSR initiatives in addressing systemic community needs is generally unclear. This practical disconnect is rooted in a fundamental theoretical tension, as existing global evaluation frameworks possess a Eurocentric bias that prioritises capital market metrics, consequently failing to capture the Relational Accountability (Ubuntu/Stakeholder Theory) essential for local legitimacy and long-term transformation in contexts like South Africa. The objective of this study was, therefore, to explore the effectiveness of CSR initiatives in enhancing community development and social welfare, using Company X's initiatives in a community in the south of Johannesburg as a case study. This study employed an exploratory, qualitative case study design. The research was executed by conducting 14 semi-structured interviews with a diverse range of project stakeholders, including corporate staff, operational personnel, community beneficiaries, and NGO partners. The data was analysed using an inductive thematic approach to capture the subjective meanings and experiences of the participants. This primary data was triangulated with secondary documentary evidence, including internal strategic documents, the project charter, and official municipal agreements. The findings showed that while positive contributions were made, internal and external structural and governance issues often limited their effectiveness. Critically, there was no formal framework consistently used to evaluate the long-term impact, and Company X's global CSR imperatives were often misaligned with the contextual needs of the South African community they were serving. Hence, an emergent outcome of this study was the development of an Afrocentric Model to prioritise contextual community needs, relational ethics, and capacity building. The study highlights the need for more inclusive and sustainable CSR initiatives that prioritise actual community needs through meaningful engagement between all companies, government, and communities. Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) MPhil (Change Leadership) Unrestricted Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) SDG-11: Sustainable cities and communities 2026-04-21T08:47:25Z 2026-04-21T08:47:25Z 2026-05-05 2025 Mini Dissertation * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109662 en © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Corporate social responsibility
Stakeholder theory
Created share value
Ubuntu
Afrocentric CSR model
Evaluating the effectiveness of CSR initiatives in enhancing community development and social welfare
title Evaluating the effectiveness of CSR initiatives in enhancing community development and social welfare
title_full Evaluating the effectiveness of CSR initiatives in enhancing community development and social welfare
title_fullStr Evaluating the effectiveness of CSR initiatives in enhancing community development and social welfare
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the effectiveness of CSR initiatives in enhancing community development and social welfare
title_short Evaluating the effectiveness of CSR initiatives in enhancing community development and social welfare
title_sort evaluating the effectiveness of csr initiatives in enhancing community development and social welfare
topic UCTD
Corporate social responsibility
Stakeholder theory
Created share value
Ubuntu
Afrocentric CSR model
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109662