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Addressing the tension between female reproductive autonomy and foetal interests during pregnancy and birth

Thesis (PhD (International Children’s Rights))--University of Pretoria, 2015.

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Other Authors: Skelton, Ann, 1961-
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Skelton, Ann, 1961-
author_browse Skelton, Ann, 1961-
author_facet Skelton, Ann, 1961-
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (International Children’s Rights))--University of Pretoria, 2015.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:09.710Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/109728 Addressing the tension between female reproductive autonomy and foetal interests during pregnancy and birth Skelton, Ann, 1961- u04392353@tuks.co.za Pickles, Camilla UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Reproductive autonomy Reproductive rights Foetal interests Rational theory Thesis (PhD (International Children’s Rights))--University of Pretoria, 2015. This thesis considers different areas of tension developing in South Africa between female reproductive autonomy rights and foetal interests that arise when law reform is proposed which aims to ensure healthy pregnancy and birth outcomes. Four areas are highlighted: prenatal substance abuse; termination of pregnancy; violence that terminates a pregnancy without a woman’s consent; and extending legal personhood to the unborn. Ultimately, this thesis explores whether it is possible to tackle these concerns without encouraging an adversarial pregnancy environment. There are two leading approaches to pregnancy in law: Pregnant women are either viewed as single entities (the primary South African position) or two separate entities (the primary position in the United States). This thesis tests the validity of both to adequately tackle the identified areas of concern. Research indicates that these approaches undermine healthy pregnancies or birth outcomes and female reproductive autonomy. The approaches fail to reflect the embodied nature of pregnancy being one that is based on relationship and inseparable connection. The single-entity approach denies the existence of the unborn while the separate-entities approach encourages pregnancy adversarialism. This thesis reveals that the concerns will never be adequately resolved unless the potential for tension between women and the unborn is removed. The author proposes a relational approach to pregnancy in order to address the potential for tension and applies the not-one-not-two approach to pregnancy which focuses on the embodied connection that pregnancy represents and the contextual realities in which pregnancies exist. The thesis applies this approach to the identified areas of concern. Private Law PhD (International Children’s Rights) Unrestricted Faculty of Laws SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions 2026-04-23T09:42:03Z 2026-04-23T09:42:03Z 2015 2014-10 Thesis * A2015 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109728 en © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Reproductive autonomy
Reproductive rights
Foetal interests
Rational theory
Addressing the tension between female reproductive autonomy and foetal interests during pregnancy and birth
title Addressing the tension between female reproductive autonomy and foetal interests during pregnancy and birth
title_full Addressing the tension between female reproductive autonomy and foetal interests during pregnancy and birth
title_fullStr Addressing the tension between female reproductive autonomy and foetal interests during pregnancy and birth
title_full_unstemmed Addressing the tension between female reproductive autonomy and foetal interests during pregnancy and birth
title_short Addressing the tension between female reproductive autonomy and foetal interests during pregnancy and birth
title_sort addressing the tension between female reproductive autonomy and foetal interests during pregnancy and birth
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Reproductive autonomy
Reproductive rights
Foetal interests
Rational theory
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109728