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The second wave of criminalising homosexuality in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda

Thesis (LLD (Human Rights))--University of Pretoria, 2017.

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Other Authors: Viljoen, Frans
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Viljoen, Frans
author_browse Viljoen, Frans
author_facet Viljoen, Frans
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (LLD (Human Rights))--University of Pretoria, 2017.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:54.123Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/109733 The second wave of criminalising homosexuality in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda Viljoen, Frans u26499925@tuks.co.za Osogo, Ambani J. UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Criminalisation of homosexuality Sexual minority rights Discrimination Freedom of expression Thesis (LLD (Human Rights))--University of Pretoria, 2017. This thesis is a critical evaluation of the second wave of criminalising homosexuality in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda against the backdrop of the Separability thesis, secularism, and international human rights law. During the second wave of criminalising homosexuality in the aforementioned countries, attempts have been made to expand the scope of anti-homosexuality offences and prescribe harsher penal sanctions for the offences. The new wave is sufficiently methodical to ensure not only the proscription of homosexual acts but also the curtailment of crucial entitlements like the rights to life, equality, free speech, association, and assembly, access to healthcare, housing, property, employment, privacy, human dignity, and family. To support these stern measures, Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda have made four main arguments: a) the ‘cultural thesis’, which argues that homosexuality is unAfrican and foreign; b) the ‘morality thesis’, which posits that homosexuality is immoral, unnatural and abominable; c) the ‘religious thesis’, which contends that homosexuality contradicts the teachings of both the traditional African religion and the ‘received’ faiths - Christianity and Islam; and d) the ‘rights-based thesis’, which maintains, first, that homosexuals demand more rights than are enjoyed by their heterosexual counterparts, and, second, that the kind of entitlements championed by the pro-homosexuality movement are not covered by the existing human rights frameworks. This thesis evaluates all these arguments. The thesis further contributes to the body of knowledge by studying the history of regulating homosexuality in Africa with the view to discovering whether homosexuality is African or alien and tracing the crime of homosexuality to its cradle, the United Kingdom, with a view to analysing its original character and rationale(s). Centre for Human Rights LLD (Human Rights) Unrestricted Faculty of Laws SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions 2026-04-23T09:42:26Z 2026-04-23T09:42:26Z 2017 2016-10 Thesis * A2017 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109733 en © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Criminalisation of homosexuality
Sexual minority rights
Discrimination
Freedom of expression
The second wave of criminalising homosexuality in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda
title The second wave of criminalising homosexuality in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda
title_full The second wave of criminalising homosexuality in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda
title_fullStr The second wave of criminalising homosexuality in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda
title_full_unstemmed The second wave of criminalising homosexuality in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda
title_short The second wave of criminalising homosexuality in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda
title_sort second wave of criminalising homosexuality in kenya nigeria and uganda
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Criminalisation of homosexuality
Sexual minority rights
Discrimination
Freedom of expression
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/109733