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Phytophthora species diversity associated with native and non-native forests in South Africa

Thesis (PhD (Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology))--University of Pretoria, 2017.

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Other Authors: Wingfield, Michael J.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Wingfield, Michael J.
author_browse Wingfield, Michael J.
author_facet Wingfield, Michael J.
collection Thesis
description Thesis (PhD (Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology))--University of Pretoria, 2017.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/110147
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:00.333Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/110147 Phytophthora species diversity associated with native and non-native forests in South Africa Wingfield, Michael J. tanaykumarbose@gmail.com Roux, Jolanda. Burgess, Treena I. Bose, Tanay Eucalyptus Metabarcoding Phytophthora Acacia Pyrosequencing Thesis (PhD (Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology))--University of Pretoria, 2017. Phytophthora represents a threat to agricultural crops and commercial forests as well as affecting global native plant diversity. This review brings together updates from different fields of Phytophthora research and also covers the impact of Phytophthora diseases on global tree health, with special emphasis on the situation in South Africa. During the course of the past few decades, techniques to facilitate the isolation and identification of new Phytophthora species have increased rapidly and this has been strongly influenced by advances in molecular tools. In addition to traditional methods for isolation, efforts have been made to detect Phytophthora a priori and to link this to disease incidence using metagenetics as well as other molecular and biochemical assays. Improved isolation techniques have positively impacted on evolutionary studies. Molecular phylogenies have improved the species concepts for Phytophthora, leading to revisions of species and the identification of cryptic taxa. The diversity of Phytophthora species from the African continent is largely unknown. This is in spite of the fact that Africans depend heavily on agriculture and forestry. In South Africa, various Phytophthora diseases have been reported, starting with the first report of the pathogen in 1913, causing crown rot of rhubarb. Phytophthora diseases are common among agricultural and horticultural plants in the country. Important commercially propagated trees such as Eucalyptus, Acacia and Pinus are also affected by Phytophthora species. In South Africa, knowledge regarding the diversity of Phytophthora from natural ecosystems is limited, although Phytophthora cinnamomi is known to be causing serious disease of native plants in the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa. Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI) PhD (Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology) 2026-05-15T17:26:26Z 2026-05-15T17:26:26Z 18/02/05 2017 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/2263/110147 en application/pdf
spellingShingle Eucalyptus
Metabarcoding
Phytophthora
Acacia
Pyrosequencing
Phytophthora species diversity associated with native and non-native forests in South Africa
title Phytophthora species diversity associated with native and non-native forests in South Africa
title_full Phytophthora species diversity associated with native and non-native forests in South Africa
title_fullStr Phytophthora species diversity associated with native and non-native forests in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Phytophthora species diversity associated with native and non-native forests in South Africa
title_short Phytophthora species diversity associated with native and non-native forests in South Africa
title_sort phytophthora species diversity associated with native and non native forests in south africa
topic Eucalyptus
Metabarcoding
Phytophthora
Acacia
Pyrosequencing
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/110147