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Apologising for organisational misconduct: the journey towards stakeholder reconciliation

Dissertation (Doctoral)--University of Pretoria, 2026.

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Other Authors: Walsh, James P
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Walsh, James P
author_browse Walsh, James P
author_facet Walsh, James P
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (Doctoral)--University of Pretoria, 2026.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:11.571Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/110238 Apologising for organisational misconduct: the journey towards stakeholder reconciliation Walsh, James P ichelp@gibs.co.za Pogrund, Gidieon UCTD Organisational misconduct Dissertation (Doctoral)--University of Pretoria, 2026. Organisational misconduct harms and offends stakeholders, damaging relationships with them. There are normative and instrumental arguments for why it is important for organisations to reconcile these relationships, a pursuit which begins with apology. But while organisational apologies have proliferated, many have failed to generate full, or even partial, reconciliation with stakeholders. Despite the significant attention that these phenomena have received from management scholars, the challenges and complexities associated with organisational apologies, and achievement of stakeholder reconciliation, remain under-theorised in the management domain. I therefore explore these phenomena, doing so in the context of multinational organisations implicated in state capture-related corruption in South Africa during the period 2012-16. My questions seek to describe different organisational apology journeys in response to misconduct, explain why these journeys might produce different levels of stakeholder reconciliation, and prescribe how organisations should apologise to stakeholders. To answer these questions, I develop conceptual frameworks which synthesise the management and other literatures, including politics, history, sociology, theology, philosophy and psychology. Using the Gioia methodology, I extend these frameworks through an investigation of leaders’ lived experiences of organisational apology journeys. My study establishes a framework prescribing what an ideal organisational apology should include, and why, how, when, and by whom it should be issued. My findings show that the prospects for stakeholder reconciliation depend on whether organisations embrace, finesse or reject this framework, as well as on several exogenous conditions: the economic role and services of organisations; the impact of time; differences in stakeholder attitudes; the possible impossibility of forgiveness; and stakeholder weaponisation of apologies. In some cases, an ideal apology may be a necessary but insufficient condition for stakeholder reconciliation; in others, it may be an unnecessary condition, with a partial apology sufficing. This study contributes theoretical insights about the complex interrelationships between these phenomena. These insights are relevant to organisational apologies for diverse types of misconduct, and can be turned into a road map or testable concepts for future research. The study’s recommendations about how to navigate challenges and more effectively implement the prescriptive framework can benefit apologising organisations, their harmed and offended stakeholders, and broader society. Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) Doctoral Unrestricted Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions 2026-05-20T12:06:19Z 2026-05-20T12:06:19Z 2026-05-06 2025 Dissertation * A2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/110238 en © 2025 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Organisational misconduct
Apologising for organisational misconduct: the journey towards stakeholder reconciliation
title Apologising for organisational misconduct: the journey towards stakeholder reconciliation
title_full Apologising for organisational misconduct: the journey towards stakeholder reconciliation
title_fullStr Apologising for organisational misconduct: the journey towards stakeholder reconciliation
title_full_unstemmed Apologising for organisational misconduct: the journey towards stakeholder reconciliation
title_short Apologising for organisational misconduct: the journey towards stakeholder reconciliation
title_sort apologising for organisational misconduct the journey towards stakeholder reconciliation
topic UCTD
Organisational misconduct
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/110238