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The historicity of the resurrection of Jesus : historiographical considerations in the light of recent debates

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2011.

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Other Authors: Van der Watt, J.G. (Jan Gabriel), 1952-
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Van der Watt, J.G. (Jan Gabriel), 1952-
author_browse Van der Watt, J.G. (Jan Gabriel), 1952-
author_facet Van der Watt, J.G. (Jan Gabriel), 1952-
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2008 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
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license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/23709 The historicity of the resurrection of Jesus : historiographical considerations in the light of recent debates Van der Watt, J.G. (Jan Gabriel), 1952- mike@risenjesus.com Licona, Michael Ren Jesus Resurrection Historiography Historical method Crucifixion Appearances Paul Hallucination Social sciences Miracles UCTD Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2011. Dale Allison refers to the historical question pertaining to Jesus’ resurrection as “the prize puzzle of New Testament research.” More than 2,500 journal articles and books have been written on the subject since 1975. In this dissertation, I investigate the question while providing unprecedented interaction with the literature of professional historians outside of the community of biblical scholars on both hermeneutical and methodological considerations. Chapter one is devoted to discussions pertaining to the philosophy of history and historical method, such as the extent to which the past is knowable, how historians gain a knowledge of it, the impact biases have on investigations and steps that may assist historians in minimizing their biases, the role a consensus should or should not play in historical investigations, who shoulders the burden of proof, and the point at which a historian is warranted in declaring that a historical question has been solved. I seek to determine how historians outside of the community of biblical scholars generally proceed in their investigations involving non-religious matters and establish a similar approach for proceeding in my investigation of the historicity of Jesus’ resurrection. In chapter two, I address objections to the investigation of miracle-claims by historians from a number of prominent scholars. My conclusion is that their objections warrant that extra caution should be taken by historians investigating miracle claims but are ill-founded in terms of prohibiting a historical investigation of Jesus’ resurrection. Historians must identify the relevant sources from which they will mine data for their investigations. In chapter three, I survey the primary literature relevant to our investigation and rate them according to their value to an investigation pertaining to Jesus’ resurrection. I limit this survey to sources that mention the death and resurrection of Jesus and that were written within two hundred years of Jesus’ death. I then rate each according to the likelihood that it contains data pertaining to Jesus’ death and resurrection that go back to the earliest Christians, and identify the sources most promising for the present investigation. In chapter four, I mine through this most promising material and form a collection of relevant facts that are so strongly evidenced that they enjoy a heterogeneous and nearly universal consensus granting them. These comprise our historical bedrock upon which all hypotheses pertaining to Jesus’ fate must be built. In chapter five, I apply the methodological considerations discussed in chapter one and weigh six hypotheses largely representative of those being offered in the beginning of the twenty-first century pertaining to the question of the resurrection of Jesus. I conclude that the hypothesis that Jesus rose from the dead is not only the best explanation of the relevant historical bedrock, it outdistances its competitors by a significant margin and meets the criteria for awarding historicity. Of course, this conclusion is provisional, since future discoveries may require its revision or abandonment. It also makes no assertions pertaining to the nature of Jesus’ resurrection body nor claims to address the question of the cause of Jesus’ resurrection. New Testament Studies unrestricted 2013-09-06T15:47:08Z 2009-04-28 2013-09-06T15:47:08Z 2009-04-18 2011-06-28 2009-04-02 Thesis Licona, M 2008, The historicity of the resurrection of Jesus : historiographical considerations in the light of recent debates, PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23709 > D579/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23709 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04022009-190941/ © 2008 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Jesus
Resurrection
Historiography
Historical method
Crucifixion
Appearances
Paul
Hallucination
Social sciences
Miracles
UCTD
The historicity of the resurrection of Jesus : historiographical considerations in the light of recent debates
title The historicity of the resurrection of Jesus : historiographical considerations in the light of recent debates
title_full The historicity of the resurrection of Jesus : historiographical considerations in the light of recent debates
title_fullStr The historicity of the resurrection of Jesus : historiographical considerations in the light of recent debates
title_full_unstemmed The historicity of the resurrection of Jesus : historiographical considerations in the light of recent debates
title_short The historicity of the resurrection of Jesus : historiographical considerations in the light of recent debates
title_sort historicity of the resurrection of jesus historiographical considerations in the light of recent debates
topic Jesus
Resurrection
Historiography
Historical method
Crucifixion
Appearances
Paul
Hallucination
Social sciences
Miracles
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23709
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04022009-190941/