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The effect of fabric on the behaviour of gold tailings

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2009.

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Other Authors: Heymann, Gerhard
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Heymann, Gerhard
author_browse Heymann, Gerhard
author_facet Heymann, Gerhard
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © University of Pretoria 2009
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2009.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/23824
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:36.202Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/23824 The effect of fabric on the behaviour of gold tailings Heymann, Gerhard nicolc@jhb.franki.co.za Clayton, C.R.I. Chang, Hsin-Pei Nicol Moist tamping Sample preparation Aggregated Liquefaction Strainsoftening Fabrics Tailings Gold Slurry deposition Behaviour UCTD Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2009. The behaviour of cohesionless soils is known to be influenced by the method of reconstitution. It is generally accepted in the literature that different reconstitution methods produce samples of varying fabric and thus samples of varying behaviour. Very little evidence has been presented to validate this statement. The main aim of this is thesis is firstly to observe the fabric of in situ and reconstituted gold tailings samples and secondly to investigate the difference in behaviour between these samples at the same state. The investigation focused on testing in situ and reconstituted gold tailings samples obtained from 3 positions on a tailings dam; pond, middle beach and upper beach. Laboratory reconstitution methods included moist tamping and slurry deposition. Fabric analysis involved the use of SEM images to classify the observed differences in the fabric of the undisturbed and reconstituted gold tailings samples. A particle interaction model based on the observed fabric was postulated to explain the differences or similarities in behaviour. The scope of behaviour investigated included sedimentation, collapse and swell, consolidation and compressibility, creep, stiffness and shear behaviour. The fabric analysis indicates that differences in the fabric of undisturbed and reconstituted gold tailings samples are visible. Moist tamping produces an aggregated fabric while slurry deposition yields a homogeneous fabric similar to that of the undisturbed samples. Comparison of behaviour indicates that neither moist tamping nor slurry deposition can replicate the behaviour of the undisturbed sample fully. Consolidation and compression is a function of the fabric while friction angle is independent of the fabric. Available shear strength and liquifaction potential is also affected by the preparation method and the resulting fabric. Civil Engineering PhD Unrestricted 2013-09-06T15:58:38Z 2009-04-28 2013-09-06T15:58:38Z 2009-04-15 2009-04-28 2009-04-07 Thesis Chang, HN 2009-04-28, The effect of fabric on the behaviour of gold tailings, PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23824> D583/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23824 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04072009-184620/ © University of Pretoria 2009 application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Moist tamping
Sample preparation
Aggregated
Liquefaction
Strainsoftening
Fabrics
Tailings
Gold
Slurry deposition
Behaviour
UCTD
The effect of fabric on the behaviour of gold tailings
title The effect of fabric on the behaviour of gold tailings
title_full The effect of fabric on the behaviour of gold tailings
title_fullStr The effect of fabric on the behaviour of gold tailings
title_full_unstemmed The effect of fabric on the behaviour of gold tailings
title_short The effect of fabric on the behaviour of gold tailings
title_sort effect of fabric on the behaviour of gold tailings
topic Moist tamping
Sample preparation
Aggregated
Liquefaction
Strainsoftening
Fabrics
Tailings
Gold
Slurry deposition
Behaviour
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23824
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04072009-184620/