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Education equity and quality in Namibia : a case study of mobile schools in the Kunene region

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2011.

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Other Authors: Nieuwenhuis, F.J.
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Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Nieuwenhuis, F.J.
author_browse Nieuwenhuis, F.J.
author_facet Nieuwenhuis, F.J.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2011 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:23.523Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/24256 Education equity and quality in Namibia : a case study of mobile schools in the Kunene region Nieuwenhuis, F.J. onesmus2020@hotmail.com Hailombe, Onesmus Equity Provisioning education Nomads Quality Pastoralists Mobile school Education policy UCTD Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2011. The main thesis of this study is that access to education, important as it is in terms of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), is not enough. Education that is not of an acceptable quality may not serve the purpose or the intent of the MDGs, nor of the Education for All movement. The study aims to examine the Namibian education policies related to education equity and quality for nomadic pastoralist people living in the Kunene region where socio-economic and cultural factors mitigate the provision of education. The study takes a broad view in an effort to explore the phenomenon of education provision to nomadic people and its actual outcomes beyond the classroom perspective and beyond the limits of its expected results. The data were collected over a period of five weeks. In this regard, a qualitative research design with critically quasi-ethnographic elements using semi-structured interviews to gather data from participants was used. Purposive sampling was used to select mobile school units, educators, nomadic leaders and community members. Data were collected through document analysis, audio-taped interviews and transcribed for inductive analysis. The intent of this case study is to illuminate attempts, through various education policies and strategies used by the Namibian government, to address equity and quality in education to marginalised and nomadic pastoralist groups, and reflect the insufficiency of such efforts that are not compatible with the intended groups’ culture and lifestyle. In this study horizontal, vertical equity and equal opportunity were used as lenses in analysing the degree to which equity has been achieved in Namibia. It became evident that the policies developed in Namibia support the notion of horizontal equity, but do not differentiate on the distribution of resources to equalise and standardise the provisioning despite unequal social circumstances. It is argued that if equity and quality in education aimed at nomadic and pastoralist groups are to be achieved, policymakers have to be prepared to be more flexible in the kind of practices and organisational structures which they develop in order to provide education, especially for these marginalised groups. Mere expansion of formal education provision, based on a model of what works in urban situations, is not enough to ensure equity and quality education reaches all primary school age children, especially nomadic and pastoralist children. Added to this, education aimed at nomads and pastoralists should be flexible, multi-facetted and focused to target specific structural problems such as social and economic marginalisation, lack of political representation, and interacting successfully with the new challenges raised by globalisation. The research findings contribute to the debate and discussion concerning equity and quality in education aimed at nomadic and pastoralists in the larger context of education systems in developing nations with circumstances similar to those in Namibia. Education Management and Policy Studies unrestricted 2013-09-06T16:59:05Z 2012-05-08 2013-09-06T16:59:05Z 2012-04-18 2011 2012-04-30 Thesis Hailombe, O 2011, Education equity and quality in Namibia : a case study of mobile schools in the Kunene region, PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24256 > D12/4/255/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24256 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04302012-093514/ © 2011 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Equity
Provisioning education
Nomads
Quality
Pastoralists
Mobile school
Education policy
UCTD
Education equity and quality in Namibia : a case study of mobile schools in the Kunene region
title Education equity and quality in Namibia : a case study of mobile schools in the Kunene region
title_full Education equity and quality in Namibia : a case study of mobile schools in the Kunene region
title_fullStr Education equity and quality in Namibia : a case study of mobile schools in the Kunene region
title_full_unstemmed Education equity and quality in Namibia : a case study of mobile schools in the Kunene region
title_short Education equity and quality in Namibia : a case study of mobile schools in the Kunene region
title_sort education equity and quality in namibia a case study of mobile schools in the kunene region
topic Equity
Provisioning education
Nomads
Quality
Pastoralists
Mobile school
Education policy
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24256
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04302012-093514/