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A study of the population pharmacokinetics of diminazene in dogs naturally infected with Babesia canis

Dissertation (MMedVet)--University of Pretoria, 2007.

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Other Authors: Swan, Gerry E.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Swan, Gerry E.
author_browse Swan, Gerry E.
author_facet Swan, Gerry E.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © University of Pretor
description Dissertation (MMedVet)--University of Pretoria, 2007.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/24567
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:08.978Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/24567 A study of the population pharmacokinetics of diminazene in dogs naturally infected with Babesia canis Swan, Gerry E. Gehring, Ronette Miller, David B frank.kettner@up.ac.za Kettner, Frank Canine babesiosis Diminazene UCTD Dissertation (MMedVet)--University of Pretoria, 2007. Diminazene is a drug that is commonly used in the treatment of canine babesiosis. Most of the pharmacokinetic work on diminazene has been undertaken in healthy individuals, while the influence of disease on diminazene pharmacokinetics has been investigated to a limited degree. Population pharmacokinetics allows for the investigation of factors (covariates) that influence pharmacokinetic parameters. The aim of this study was to provide a descriptive model of the population pharmacokinetics of intramuscularly administered diminazene in dogs naturally infected with Babesia canis. Thirty-nine dogs had 142 plasma samples collected. Another 56 samples from 8 healthy dogs, from a previous study, were added to the data set. Population pharmacokinetics was performed using WinNonMix® (Pharsight, Cary, NC). A one-compartment model was fitted to the data. Health status (presence or absence of babesiosis), packed cell volume (PCV), serum albumin concentrations, mental status (a marker for the severity of illness) and the presence of splenomegaly significantly influenced the population pharmacokinetics model. The PCV lost its significance when these covariates were modelled concurrently, due to its correlation to the health status. In the final model, the volume of distribution (health status and albumin) and K01 (health status) was significantly influenced by covariates. Companion Animal Clinical Studies MMedVet Unrestricted 2013-09-06T18:01:00Z 2008-07-01 2013-09-06T18:01:00Z 2007-11-23 2008-07-01 2008-05-12 Dissertation Kettner, F 2008, A study of the population pharmacokinetics of diminazene in dogs naturally infected with Babesia canis, MMedVet Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24567> Pretoria http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24567 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05122008-093449/ © University of Pretor application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Canine babesiosis
Diminazene
UCTD
A study of the population pharmacokinetics of diminazene in dogs naturally infected with Babesia canis
title A study of the population pharmacokinetics of diminazene in dogs naturally infected with Babesia canis
title_full A study of the population pharmacokinetics of diminazene in dogs naturally infected with Babesia canis
title_fullStr A study of the population pharmacokinetics of diminazene in dogs naturally infected with Babesia canis
title_full_unstemmed A study of the population pharmacokinetics of diminazene in dogs naturally infected with Babesia canis
title_short A study of the population pharmacokinetics of diminazene in dogs naturally infected with Babesia canis
title_sort study of the population pharmacokinetics of diminazene in dogs naturally infected with babesia canis
topic Canine babesiosis
Diminazene
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24567
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05122008-093449/