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The role of biodiversity in national parks on visitor experiences : a case study of Oulanka National Park in Finland and Golden Gate Highlands National Park in South Africa

Dissertation (MCom)--University of Pretoria, 2012.

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Other Authors: Saarinen, J.J.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Saarinen, J.J.
author_browse Saarinen, J.J.
author_facet Saarinen, J.J.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2012 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria
description Dissertation (MCom)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/24651
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:15.598Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/24651 The role of biodiversity in national parks on visitor experiences : a case study of Oulanka National Park in Finland and Golden Gate Highlands National Park in South Africa Saarinen, J.J. Fairer-Wessels, Felicite A. marnus_botha@yahoo.com Botha, Marnus Conservation Biodiversity National parks Ecotourism Finland South africa Visitor experiences UCTD Dissertation (MCom)--University of Pretoria, 2012. Tourism has been utilising global biodiversity for a relatively long time. In many countries, such as Finland and South Africa, biodiversity forms an increasingly important resource for tourism. The mutual and sometimes conflicting relation between biodiversity and tourism is clearly evident in conservation areas. The importance of National Parks, for example, is highlighted by the protection and conservation of biodiversity through ecotourism to retain visitors while increasing experiences: it is apparent that a more diverse and unique destination would have greater appeal to all visitors. However, the increasing interest also creates impacts to environment, visitor‟s experiences and management needs. This research examines and determines the tangible level of importance of biodiversity in Oulanka National Park in Finland compared to Golden Gate Highlands National Park in South Africa with the added effects on visitor experiences. Apart from the tangible level, this research also examines the affects of biodiversity richness on visitor experiences and perceptions regarding nature management regulations at Oulanka and Golden Gate. This is determined through various biodiversity attributes with visitors specifying the importance regarding the richness of plants, habitats, wildlife, birdlife and unspoilt nature and biodiversity hotspots. More than three quarters of respondents specified that their relationships regarding biodiversity and experiences are strongly connected thereby indicating the role and importance of biodiversity in Oulanka National Park and Golden Gate Highlands National Park. Findings also illustrate respondents‟ views on nature management regulations of the national parks and together with the known role of biodiversity, suggest the way forward for Oulanka and Golden Gate through ecotourism and a Biodiversity Tourism Management Guidelines (BTMG) framework. Tourism Management unrestricted 2013-09-06T18:07:08Z 2013-05-22 2013-09-06T18:07:08Z 2013-04-18 2012 2013-05-13 Dissertation Botha, M 2012, The role of biodiversity in national parks on visitor experiences : a case study of Oulanka National Park in Finland and Golden Gate Highlands National Park in South Africa, MCom dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24651 > E13/4/438/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24651 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05132013-172629/ © 2012 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Conservation
Biodiversity
National parks
Ecotourism
Finland
South africa
Visitor experiences
UCTD
The role of biodiversity in national parks on visitor experiences : a case study of Oulanka National Park in Finland and Golden Gate Highlands National Park in South Africa
title The role of biodiversity in national parks on visitor experiences : a case study of Oulanka National Park in Finland and Golden Gate Highlands National Park in South Africa
title_full The role of biodiversity in national parks on visitor experiences : a case study of Oulanka National Park in Finland and Golden Gate Highlands National Park in South Africa
title_fullStr The role of biodiversity in national parks on visitor experiences : a case study of Oulanka National Park in Finland and Golden Gate Highlands National Park in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The role of biodiversity in national parks on visitor experiences : a case study of Oulanka National Park in Finland and Golden Gate Highlands National Park in South Africa
title_short The role of biodiversity in national parks on visitor experiences : a case study of Oulanka National Park in Finland and Golden Gate Highlands National Park in South Africa
title_sort role of biodiversity in national parks on visitor experiences a case study of oulanka national park in finland and golden gate highlands national park in south africa
topic Conservation
Biodiversity
National parks
Ecotourism
Finland
South africa
Visitor experiences
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24651
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05132013-172629/