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Responses of early childhood teachers to curriculum change in South Africa

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2011.

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Other Authors: Amsterdam, Christina E.N.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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author2 Amsterdam, Christina E.N.
author_browse Amsterdam, Christina E.N.
author_facet Amsterdam, Christina E.N.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2011 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/24909
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:44.121Z
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
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publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/24909 Responses of early childhood teachers to curriculum change in South Africa Amsterdam, Christina E.N. Phatudi, Nkidi Caroline mary-cj@mweb.co.za Clasquin-Johnson, Mary Gertrude School readiness Teachers Curriculum change Early childhood education Grade r Instructional leadership National curriculum statement Playful learning Reception year Professional development UCTD Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2011. In 2001 White Paper 5 on Early Childhood Development announced that a year-long Reception Year (Grade R) programme would gradually be phased in at primary schools. In addition, the Report on the Nationwide Audit of ECD Provisioning noted that the overwhelming majority of ECE teachers are inadequately trained. Despite the teachers’ lack of capacity, the national Department of Education introduced the official curriculum, the National Curriculum Statement (NCS), into Grade R classes in 2004. Prior to 2004, there was no official curriculum for Grade R. Instead, teachers designed their own curricula. The NCS, by its very imposition, is an example of radical curriculum change. I undertook a qualitative study from Grade R teachers' perspectives in order to illuminate how nine ECE teachers in Gauteng, South Africa are responding to this curriculum change. My findings are consistent with the four main responses discussed in the literature, and on which I based my conceptual framework, namely ignore, resist, adopt and adapt. The Grade R teachers in my study viewed the NCS as developmentally inappropriate for their five-year-old learners. Although they manifested all four responses, they mainly resisted, adopted or adapted curriculum change. Their response could best be typified as "reluctant compliance". After six years of implementation, ignoring it completely is no longer a realistic option. In addition, they either reinterpreted their traditional practices as already compliant with the NCS or they implemented formal academic activities to develop school readiness skills The Grade R teachers in my study had one outstanding characteristic in common they are passionate about their work. Overall, the teachers reported that the NCS has detracted from their enjoyment of their work. In most cases, the Grade R teachers noted that they would pursue Foundation Phase posts because of the absence of a career path for Grade R teachers. Instructional leadership should be developed to support Grade R teachers to implement the NCS appropriately. Once this is in place, Grade R teachers need to be convinced of how the NCS could be implemented in developmentally and culturally appropriate ways and how this could benefit their learners. Education Management and Policy Studies unrestricted 2013-09-06T18:48:56Z 2011-05-25 2013-09-06T18:48:56Z 2011-04-12 2011 2011-05-23 Thesis Clasquin-Johnson, MG 2011, Responses of early childhood teachers to curriculum change in South Africa, PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24909 > D11/136/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24909 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05232011-140247/ © 2011 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle School readiness
Teachers
Curriculum change
Early childhood education
Grade r
Instructional leadership
National curriculum statement
Playful learning
Reception year
Professional development
UCTD
Responses of early childhood teachers to curriculum change in South Africa
title Responses of early childhood teachers to curriculum change in South Africa
title_full Responses of early childhood teachers to curriculum change in South Africa
title_fullStr Responses of early childhood teachers to curriculum change in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Responses of early childhood teachers to curriculum change in South Africa
title_short Responses of early childhood teachers to curriculum change in South Africa
title_sort responses of early childhood teachers to curriculum change in south africa
topic School readiness
Teachers
Curriculum change
Early childhood education
Grade r
Instructional leadership
National curriculum statement
Playful learning
Reception year
Professional development
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24909
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05232011-140247/