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A critical analysis of problem areas in respect of assets of insolvent estates of individuals

Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2009.

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Other Authors: Boraine, A. (Andre), 1957-
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Boraine, A. (Andre), 1957-
author_browse Boraine, A. (Andre), 1957-
author_facet Boraine, A. (Andre), 1957-
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © University of Pretoria 2008
description Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2009.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
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license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/24939 A critical analysis of problem areas in respect of assets of insolvent estates of individuals Boraine, A. (Andre), 1957- evansrg@unisa.ac.za Evans, Roger Graham Creditor Debtor Disposition of property Constitution Advantage to creditors UCTD Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2009. The Law of Insolvency in South Africa is regulated by the provisions of the Insolvency Act 24 of 1936, with foundations in our common law, which has been influenced by different legal systems from Western Europe. But currently there is also other legislation affecting the insolvent debtor and the property in the insolvent estate. The courts too have had to formulate rules to govern aspects of insolvency law in South Africa. These variables created problem areas in insolvency law and in respect of the of the policies upon which the insolvency system hinges. The predominant policy in South African insolvency is the collection of the maximum assets of the debtor for the advantage of creditors in insolvent estates. This strict creditor orientated approach created further problem areas in respect of assets in the insolvent estates of individual debtors. If advantage to creditors cannot be shown in an application for the sequestration of a debtor’s estate, a court will refuse to grant that order. This strict policy overshadows policy concerns in respect of assets in insolvent estates, and regarding exemption law in respect of those assets. This has resulted in insolvency law reformers in South Africa missing the bigger picture, namely, that South Africa is a creditor driven developing society. It is conceivable that in the transformed South Africa, and in the present world economic chaos, there will be an escalation of sequestrations of the estates of individual debtors. Bearing this in mind, a reformed insolvency law system must become more debtor friendly. A change in the philosophy is needed in favour of an exemption policy for insolvent estates. Exemption policy must be based on the interest of the debtor and his dependants, his dignity, creditor and third party interests, social welfare, and human rights imperatives within the South African constitutional framework. Exemption policy must be linked to the policy of a “fresh start” for the debtor. The different policies in insolvency however create a conflict of interest among the different stakeholders, particularly regarding the assets in insolvent estates, thereby creating problem areas. In this thesis several problem areas are identified and critically analysed. The position of property included in, and excluded from, individuals’ insolvent estates is investigated from a brief historical perspective, and in a brief comparative survey of the insolvency systems of the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Acute problem areas are critically analysed in detail, and the constitutional impact on property in insolvent estates is considered in a separate chapter. The South African Law Reform Commission’s review of South African insolvency law is critically analysed in a chapter of this thesis, concluding that the Commission’s review is inadequate. This thesis concludes that there is a need to reform the insolvency system in South Africa and proposes a way forward in respect of property included in, and property excluded or exempt from insolvent estates. This thesis states the law to the end of October 2008. Mercantile Law unrestricted 2013-09-06T18:54:51Z 2009-06-02 2013-09-06T18:54:51Z 2009-04-16 2009-06-02 2009-05-24 Thesis Evans, RG 2008, A critical analysis of problem areas in respect of assets of insolvent estates of individuals, LLD thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24939 > D617/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24939 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05242009-143134/ © University of Pretoria 2008 application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Creditor
Debtor
Disposition of property
Constitution
Advantage to creditors
UCTD
A critical analysis of problem areas in respect of assets of insolvent estates of individuals
title A critical analysis of problem areas in respect of assets of insolvent estates of individuals
title_full A critical analysis of problem areas in respect of assets of insolvent estates of individuals
title_fullStr A critical analysis of problem areas in respect of assets of insolvent estates of individuals
title_full_unstemmed A critical analysis of problem areas in respect of assets of insolvent estates of individuals
title_short A critical analysis of problem areas in respect of assets of insolvent estates of individuals
title_sort critical analysis of problem areas in respect of assets of insolvent estates of individuals
topic Creditor
Debtor
Disposition of property
Constitution
Advantage to creditors
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24939
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05242009-143134/