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Exploring the experiences of first-time fatherhood : a social constructionist study

Dissertation (MA (Research Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2006.

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Other Authors: Van Schalkwyk, Gertina J.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Van Schalkwyk, Gertina J.
author_browse Van Schalkwyk, Gertina J.
author_facet Van Schalkwyk, Gertina J.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2005, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MA (Research Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/25009
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:06.757Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/25009 Exploring the experiences of first-time fatherhood : a social constructionist study Van Schalkwyk, Gertina J. upetd@ais.up.ac.za Marx, Yendra Pre-natal Post-natal Metaphor probe First-time fatherhood Discourse and discourse Collage making Zaltman metaphor elicitation technique Social constructionism Triad comparison Triangulation UCTD Dissertation (MA (Research Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2006. Historically there has been many changes to the construction of fatherhood. These changes have not been linear and most significant changes took place during the twentieth century. Four ways of being and acting as a father (i.e., Discourses) have been identified: the father as moral overseer; the father as distant breadwinner; the father as sex-role model, and the new nurturant father. Previous studies have indicated that men’s experiences of fatherhood are very diverse and multifaceted. Fathers may experience intense feelings of elation and happiness, as well as depression and anxiety. Results even indicated that some fathers experienced physical symptoms such as morning sickness or hormonal changes, similar to what the mother could experience. There is also a distinction between three phases: pre-natal, the birth, and post-natal. However, there is a significant gap in the available knowledge related to the subjective experience of fathers, particularly in the South African context. This study is an exploration from within a social constructionist framework, of the experiences of first-time fatherhood. Using a multiple-case study design, the aim was to explore and answer the question: “How do men experience first-time fatherhood?” A qualitative approach to research was applied and three first-time fathers were recruited applying purposive and snowball sampling strategies for interviews that were conducted during May to June 2003. The Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique, which requires the participants to build a collage and participate in a semi-structured interview, was utilized for data collection. Data were analysed by way of thematic analysis, based on transcriptions and translations of the interview material. Three major themes emerged from the data: responsibility, feelings and thoughts and relationships. Collectively, ten sub-themes were extracted from the interviews.. With regard to responsibility, the three first-time fathers indicated that they associated aspects such as financial, emotional and educational provision as primary concerns of first-time fatherhood. Thoughts and feelings ranged from feelings of happiness and elation, stress and anxiety, to confusion and helplessness, as well as a sense of a loss of freedom. In terms of relationships, family, marriage, and the father-child relationship, emerged as significant in their overall experience of first-time fatherhood. These themes and the sub-themes were identified in both the collage and interview material collected for each father. The utilisation of the ZMET and a qualitative approach based in a social constructionist perspective proved useful in eliciting the more intimate experiences of first-time fatherhood. The project was, however, limited because only white male subjects were involved, and themes related to masculine stereotypes in the construction of the father’s reality of first-time fatherhood, and the gender of the baby, could not be explored. Further research on the topic is therefore proposed to explore the richness of the topic and to offer context-specific constructions of the multiple realities of first-time fatherhood. Psychology unrestricted 2013-09-06T19:00:24Z 2005-01-25 2013-09-06T19:00:24Z 2005-05-31 2006-01-25 2005-01-25 Dissertation Marx, Y 2005, Exploring the experiences of first-time fatherhood : a social constructionist study, MA dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25009 > http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25009 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01252005-085757/ © 2005, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Pre-natal
Post-natal
Metaphor probe
First-time fatherhood
Discourse and discourse
Collage making
Zaltman metaphor elicitation technique
Social constructionism
Triad comparison
Triangulation
UCTD
Exploring the experiences of first-time fatherhood : a social constructionist study
title Exploring the experiences of first-time fatherhood : a social constructionist study
title_full Exploring the experiences of first-time fatherhood : a social constructionist study
title_fullStr Exploring the experiences of first-time fatherhood : a social constructionist study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the experiences of first-time fatherhood : a social constructionist study
title_short Exploring the experiences of first-time fatherhood : a social constructionist study
title_sort exploring the experiences of first time fatherhood a social constructionist study
topic Pre-natal
Post-natal
Metaphor probe
First-time fatherhood
Discourse and discourse
Collage making
Zaltman metaphor elicitation technique
Social constructionism
Triad comparison
Triangulation
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25009
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01252005-085757/