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Immunity of state officials and prosecution of international crimes in Africa
Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
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University of Pretoria
2013
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| _version_ | 1867613561960792064 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author2 | Hansungule, Michelo |
| author_browse | Hansungule, Michelo |
| author_facet | Hansungule, Michelo |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | © 2011 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. |
| description | Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2012. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/25163 |
| institution | University of Pretoria (South Africa) |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:38:06.885Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateRange | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | University of Pretoria |
| publisherStr | University of Pretoria |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository |
| spelling | oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/25163 Immunity of state officials and prosecution of international crimes in Africa Hansungule, Michelo cbmurungu@gmail.com Murungu, Chacha Bhoke International courts International Criminal Court (ICC) African Union (AU) African jurisdictions Jus cogens Subpoenas International crimes Prosecution Immunity State officials UCTD Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2012. This study deals with two aspects of international law. The first is ‘immunity of state officials’ and the second is ‘prosecution of international crimes.’ Immunity is discussed in the context of international crimes. The study focuses on Africa because African state officials have become subjects of international criminal justice before international courts and various national courts both in Europe and Africa. It presents a new contribution to international criminal justice in Africa by examining the practice on prosecution of international crimes in eleven African states: South Africa; Kenya; Senegal; Ethiopia; Burundi; Rwanda; DRC; Congo; Niger; Burkina Faso and Uganda. The study concludes that immunity of state officials has been outlawed in these states thereby rendering state officials amenable to criminal prosecution for international crimes. The thesis argues that although immunity is founded under customary international law, it does not prevail over international law jus cogens on the prosecution of international crimes because such jus cogens trumps immunity. It is argued that, committing international crimes cannot qualify as acts performed in official capacity for the purpose of upholding immunity of state officials. In principle, customary international law outlaws functional immunity in respect of international crimes. Hence, in relation to international crimes, state officials cannot benefit from immunity from prosecution or subpoenas. Further, the study criticises the African Union’s opposition to the prosecutions before the International Criminal Court (ICC). It argues that however strong it may be, such opposition is unfounded in international law and is motivated by African solidarity to weaken the role of the ICC in Africa. It concludes that the decisions taken by the African Union not to cooperate with the ICC are geared towards breaching international obligations on cooperation with the ICC. The study calls upon African states to respect their obligations under the Rome Statute and customary international law. It recommends that African states should cooperate with the ICC in the investigations and prosecution of persons responsible for international crimes in Africa. At international level, the study reveals the conflicting jurisprudence of international courts on subpoenas against state officials. It argues that, state officials are not immune from being subpoenaed to testify or adduce evidence before international courts. It contends that issuing subpoenas to state officials ensures fairness and equality of arms in the prosecution of international crimes. It recommends that international courts should treat state officials equally regarding prosecution and subpoenas. It further recommends that African states should respect their obligations arising from the Rome Statute and that, immunity should not be used to develop a culture of impunity for international crimes committed in Africa. Centre for Human Rights unrestricted 2013-09-06T19:42:49Z 2012-01-27 2013-09-06T19:42:49Z 2011-12-09 2012-01-27 2012-01-25 Thesis Murungu, CB 2011, Immunity of state officials and prosecution of international crimes in Africa, LLD thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25163 > D11/12/1/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25163 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01252012-112603/ © 2011 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf University of Pretoria |
| spellingShingle | International courts International Criminal Court (ICC) African Union (AU) African jurisdictions Jus cogens Subpoenas International crimes Prosecution Immunity State officials UCTD Immunity of state officials and prosecution of international crimes in Africa |
| title | Immunity of state officials and prosecution of international crimes in Africa |
| title_full | Immunity of state officials and prosecution of international crimes in Africa |
| title_fullStr | Immunity of state officials and prosecution of international crimes in Africa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Immunity of state officials and prosecution of international crimes in Africa |
| title_short | Immunity of state officials and prosecution of international crimes in Africa |
| title_sort | immunity of state officials and prosecution of international crimes in africa |
| topic | International courts International Criminal Court (ICC) African Union (AU) African jurisdictions Jus cogens Subpoenas International crimes Prosecution Immunity State officials UCTD |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25163 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01252012-112603/ |