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A descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small-sized industry in the Pretoria West area

Dissertation (MMed)--University of Pretoria, 2005.

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Other Authors: Voyi, Kuku V.V.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Voyi, Kuku V.V.
author_browse Voyi, Kuku V.V.
author_facet Voyi, Kuku V.V.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2004 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. Mahomed, SI 2004, Descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small-sized industry in the Pretoria West area, MMed dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06132005-133600/ > H856/
description Dissertation (MMed)--University of Pretoria, 2005.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:59.869Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/25488 A descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small-sized industry in the Pretoria West area Voyi, Kuku V.V. De Jager, Christiaan Mahomed, Shenaaz Ismail Pesticides environmental aspects Endocrinology Industries Endocrine toxiology UCTD Dissertation (MMed)--University of Pretoria, 2005. A large number of man-made chemicals are present in the environment as pollutants and are capable of disrupting the endocrine system of animals and humans. Small-sized industry is an area where such chemicals are used and produced in abundance. There is no legislation governing the use, production and disposal of such chemicals, which studies have shown are posing a hazard to workers themselves and the surrounding communities. Run off water from seven sites in an area in Pretoria West, with significant numbers of small-sized industries, was screened for oestrogenicity, using the Recombinant Yeast Cell Bioassay (RCBA). Chemical analyses were done for the presence of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EOCs), including p-nonylphenol (p-NP), bisphenol A (BPA), phthalate esters, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and various organochlorine pesticides, including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT). The p-NP, PCBs and organochlorine pesticides were detected using a South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) in-house method: AM178 and the time of flight spectrometer, while the BPA and phthalates were detected using the CSIR Biochemtek Laboratory in-house GC-MS method: AM 186 based on the US EPA 8260 and the gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. The water tested positive for oestrogenic activity at all the sample sites and a significant amount of lindane, an organochlorine pesticide, was detected at one site. p-NP as well as phthalate esters were identified at different sites. No pattern or relationship could be established between the oestrogenic activity and the subsequent endocrine disrupting chemicals tested for. These EOCs in the water could pose a health risk for humans and animals. Further specific studies are needed to establish the possible sources of these contaminants, from industry and households. School of Health Systems and Public Health (SHSPH) Unrestricted 2013-09-06T21:48:55Z 2005-06-14 2013-09-06T21:48:55Z 2004-05-20 2005-06-14 2005-06-13 Dissertation etoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. Mahomed, SI 2004, Descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small-sized industry in the Pretoria West area, MMed dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25488 > H856/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25488 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06132005-133600/ © 2004 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. Mahomed, SI 2004, Descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small-sized industry in the Pretoria West area, MMed dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06132005-133600/ > H856/ application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Pesticides environmental aspects
Endocrinology
Industries
Endocrine toxiology
UCTD
A descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small-sized industry in the Pretoria West area
title A descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small-sized industry in the Pretoria West area
title_full A descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small-sized industry in the Pretoria West area
title_fullStr A descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small-sized industry in the Pretoria West area
title_full_unstemmed A descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small-sized industry in the Pretoria West area
title_short A descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small-sized industry in the Pretoria West area
title_sort descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small sized industry in the pretoria west area
topic Pesticides environmental aspects
Endocrinology
Industries
Endocrine toxiology
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25488
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06132005-133600/