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Paediatric regional anaesthetic procedures: clinical anatomy competence, pitfalls and complications

Dissertation (MSc (Anatomy))--University of Pretoria, 2006.

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Other Authors: Meiring, Johannes H.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Meiring, Johannes H.
author_browse Meiring, Johannes H.
author_facet Meiring, Johannes H.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2005, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Anatomy))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/26079
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:20.438Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/26079 Paediatric regional anaesthetic procedures: clinical anatomy competence, pitfalls and complications Meiring, Johannes H. albert.vanschoor@med.up.ac.za Van Schoor, Albert-Neels No keywords available UCTD Dissertation (MSc (Anatomy))--University of Pretoria, 2006. Clinical procedures are an important part of the daily work of doctors of various specialities, including the practice of regional anaesthetic procedures on paediatric patients. The competency that a doctor displays in clinical procedures is an important aspect of their overall clinical competence and the successful performance of regional blocks demands a working and yet specific knowledge of the anatomy underlying each procedure, especially knowledge regarding the relative depth or specific positions of certain key structures in paediatric patients, as it is known that the anatomy of children differ to a greater or lesser degree from that of adults. Precise information on epidemiology and morbidity of paediatric regional anaesthesia, especially from a clinical anatomy perspective, remains scarce. The aim of this study was therefore: (1) to determine, through means of a questionnaire, the scope of regional anaesthetic techniques performed on paediatric patients in South Africa, as well as, determine the competence of anaesthesiologists to perform these procedures based on their clinical anatomy knowledge regarding each nerve block; (2) select 5 problem procedures based on the anatomical competence that anaesthesiologists display when performing each nerve block; and (3) develop an extensive, referenced clinical anatomy knowledge base regarding each of the 5 problem procedures. A list of 18 regional anaesthetic procedures common in paediatric practice was compiled and a detailed questionnaire was completed by a randomly selected sample of anaesthesiologists (n=80) working in both government institutions and in private practice. The problem procedures chosen were those that were performed most often; ranked important; encountered most difficulties and complications; where anaesthesiologists felt uncomfortable performing the procedures and where the influence of clinical anatomy knowledge on the safe and successful performance of the procedure was ranked highest. The 5 problem procedures selected are the following: caudal epidural block, lumbar epidural block, the axillary approach to the brachial plexus, femoral nerve block and the ilioinguinal/ iliohypogastric nerve block. A referenced clinical anatomy knowledge base was developed by an extensive literature review of the selected procedures under the following headings: Indications, contraindications, step-by-step technique, anatomical pitfalls, anatomically related complications and references. Anatomy unrestricted 2013-09-07T02:27:03Z 2005-07-06 2013-09-07T02:27:03Z 2005-01-28 2006-07-06 2005-07-06 Dissertation Van Schoor, A 2005, Paediatric regional anaesthetic procedures: clinical anatomy competence, pitfalls and complications, MSc dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26079 > http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26079 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07062005-151955/ © 2005, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle No keywords available
UCTD
Paediatric regional anaesthetic procedures: clinical anatomy competence, pitfalls and complications
title Paediatric regional anaesthetic procedures: clinical anatomy competence, pitfalls and complications
title_full Paediatric regional anaesthetic procedures: clinical anatomy competence, pitfalls and complications
title_fullStr Paediatric regional anaesthetic procedures: clinical anatomy competence, pitfalls and complications
title_full_unstemmed Paediatric regional anaesthetic procedures: clinical anatomy competence, pitfalls and complications
title_short Paediatric regional anaesthetic procedures: clinical anatomy competence, pitfalls and complications
title_sort paediatric regional anaesthetic procedures clinical anatomy competence pitfalls and complications
topic No keywords available
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26079
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07062005-151955/