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A generic approach to the automated startup and shutdown of processing units using sequential function charts

Dissertation (MEng (Control Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2006.

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Other Authors: De Vaal, Philip L.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 De Vaal, Philip L.
author_browse De Vaal, Philip L.
author_facet De Vaal, Philip L.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv ©University of Pretoria 2002/
description Dissertation (MEng (Control Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/26111
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:23.211Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/26111 A generic approach to the automated startup and shutdown of processing units using sequential function charts De Vaal, Philip L. Du Plessis, Lourens Grafcet Sequence controllers programmable Cellular automation Sequential function charts Scheduling Processing phases Iterative learning Lurgi fixed–bed gasifier Automation Fault accommodation Fault detection Fault diagnosis Startup and shutdown UCTD Dissertation (MEng (Control Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2006. Automated start–up and shutdown procedures increase the profitability and safety of a process, but are difficult to implement due to the complex nature of the concepts that must be incorporated. Generic components used specifically for the implementation of automated startup and shutdown procedures were defined to streamline the implementation process. The generic components developed are based on Sequential Function Charts and were applied to the startup of a fixed–bed gasification unit, for which a dynamic simulation model was developed. The application showed that the automated startup can be defined by a few generic components and that the flexibility of the startup procedure is increased through the incorporation of a fault accommodation module. The use of a visual–based definition of sequential processes increases the understanding of the complex scheduling procedures as well as the efficiency of the development of these automated procedures. In addition, iterative learning was incorporated into the generic definition to optimise controller performance during the non–linear phases of operation. Chemical Engineering MEng Unrestricted 2013-09-07T02:33:55Z 2005-07-20 2013-09-07T02:33:55Z 2003-04-01 2006-07-20 2005-07-08 Dissertation Du Plessis, L 2006, A generic approach to the automated startup and shutdown of processing units using sequential function charts, MEng Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26111> 2002/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26111 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07082005-122657/ ©University of Pretoria 2002/ application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Grafcet
Sequence controllers programmable
Cellular automation
Sequential function charts
Scheduling
Processing phases
Iterative learning
Lurgi fixed–bed gasifier
Automation
Fault accommodation
Fault detection
Fault diagnosis
Startup and shutdown
UCTD
A generic approach to the automated startup and shutdown of processing units using sequential function charts
title A generic approach to the automated startup and shutdown of processing units using sequential function charts
title_full A generic approach to the automated startup and shutdown of processing units using sequential function charts
title_fullStr A generic approach to the automated startup and shutdown of processing units using sequential function charts
title_full_unstemmed A generic approach to the automated startup and shutdown of processing units using sequential function charts
title_short A generic approach to the automated startup and shutdown of processing units using sequential function charts
title_sort generic approach to the automated startup and shutdown of processing units using sequential function charts
topic Grafcet
Sequence controllers programmable
Cellular automation
Sequential function charts
Scheduling
Processing phases
Iterative learning
Lurgi fixed–bed gasifier
Automation
Fault accommodation
Fault detection
Fault diagnosis
Startup and shutdown
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26111
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07082005-122657/