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The viability of the Kalplats Platinum Group Element deposit

Dissertation (MSc (Geology))--University of Pretoria, 2008.

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Other Authors: Theart, H.F.J.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Theart, H.F.J.
author_browse Theart, H.F.J.
author_facet Theart, H.F.J.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © University of Pretoria 2005E218/
description Dissertation (MSc (Geology))--University of Pretoria, 2008.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/26174
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:11.117Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
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publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/26174 The viability of the Kalplats Platinum Group Element deposit Theart, H.F.J. upetd@up.ac.za Carroll, Sandy Government royalties Smelter fees Metallurgical recovery Grade Mineralized layers Metals prices UCTD Dissertation (MSc (Geology))--University of Pretoria, 2008. The Kalplats platinum group metal deposit is located in the Northwestern Province of South Africa, 80 km southwest of Mafikeng, in the Stella Layered Intrusion. The Stella Layered Intrusion intruded into the Kraaipan Greenstone Belt and is dated at 3.03 billion years. The Kraaipan Greenstone Belt is host to the 80 000 ounce per annum Kalgold Gold Mine. Platinum Group Element mineralized layers in the Stella Layered Intrusion are interpreted to occur in the overturned western limb of folds, formed by an eastward vergent compressional event. Three major reefs have been identified, namely the Lower Grade (LG) reef, the Mid Reef and the Main Reef. High grade reefs occur within these three. The average Pt:Pd ratio of the Main Reef is 1:1. Highest total precious metals content is concentrated in the Upper Main and Lower Main Reefs and the average grade for these two reefs is 4g/t. Open pit mining is suggested. The total inferred precious metals resource equates to 84Mt at an average grade of 1.4 g/t Pt+Pd+Au, for 3.9million ounces. Platinum, palladium and gold occur as fine grains. Maximum recoveries of approximately 72% are possible, from sulphide ore, using a twostage mill-float circuit. The estimated reserve (non-JORC compliant) is 26 Mt at an average grade of 2.01g/t Pt+Pd+Au, for 1.68 million ounces. A financial evaluation was done on the viability of the Kalplats deposit, using a discounted cash flow model. Future projections used were a R/$ exchange rate of R6-50 to the dollar and long-term metals prices of US$ 800/oz Pt, US$ 200/oz Pd and US$ 400/oz Au. The result of the discounted cash flow model was negative and indicated no return on capital and a negative Nett Present Value (NPV) of –R206 million at a discount of 13%. Factors impacting negatively on the viability of the project, include grade, metallurgical recovery, smelter fees, government royalties, metals prices and the Rand-US$ exchange rate. Geology unrestricted 2013-09-07T03:37:26Z 2008-07-15 2013-09-07T03:37:26Z 2006-04-24 2008-07-15 2008-07-10 Dissertation a 2005E218/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26174 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07102008-080330/ © University of Pretoria 2005E218/ application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Government royalties
Smelter fees
Metallurgical recovery
Grade
Mineralized layers
Metals prices
UCTD
The viability of the Kalplats Platinum Group Element deposit
title The viability of the Kalplats Platinum Group Element deposit
title_full The viability of the Kalplats Platinum Group Element deposit
title_fullStr The viability of the Kalplats Platinum Group Element deposit
title_full_unstemmed The viability of the Kalplats Platinum Group Element deposit
title_short The viability of the Kalplats Platinum Group Element deposit
title_sort viability of the kalplats platinum group element deposit
topic Government royalties
Smelter fees
Metallurgical recovery
Grade
Mineralized layers
Metals prices
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26174
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07102008-080330/