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A critical analysis of some of the legal issues raised by the indictment of president al-Bashir of Sudan by the ICC

Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2013.

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Other Authors: Botha, C.J. (Christo J.)
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Botha, C.J. (Christo J.)
author_browse Botha, C.J. (Christo J.)
author_facet Botha, C.J. (Christo J.)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2012 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria
description Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/26664 A critical analysis of some of the legal issues raised by the indictment of president al-Bashir of Sudan by the ICC Botha, C.J. (Christo J.) upetd@up.ac.za Johanne, Annah International Criminal Court (ICC) Indictment of president al-Bashir of Sudan UCTD Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2013. There is a stark regress in the development of international criminal justice, in particular the fight against impunity on the African continent. This study explores various legal aspects that have arisen between Africa and the International Criminal Court (ICC) since the indictment of President al-Bashir of Sudan by the Court. There is a presumption of conflict between some provisions of the Rome Statute, particularly Article 27 and Article 98. The indictment of President al-Bashir ICC has been the epitome of such a presumption. The African Union (AU) is among those opposed to the indictment of President al-Bashir and has requested the Security Council to defer the matter in accordance with Article 16 of the Rome Statute. The regional body has also refused to cooperate with the ICC in the arresting and surrendering of President al-Bashir to the Court on the basis of Article 98. Therefore, this study seeks to critically analyse the indictment of President al-Bashir by the ICC and the AU’s response to the same. The study further explores the legal validity of a deferral by the UN Security Council and the challenges it would will raise. The study also attempts to reconcile article 27 and article 98 of the Rome Statute in the context of President al Bashir’s indictment. In doing so, the study endeavours to weigh the legal elements in both of the arguments offered in support and against the action taken by the ICC. The reason for such a discussion is to investigate the nature of the jurisdiction the Court has upon President al-Bashir by virtue of UN Security Council Resolution 1593(2005), which referred the al Bashir case to the court. The discussion also investigates the nature of the legal obligations on members of the international community including Sudan, to cooperate with the ICC by arresting and surrendering President al-Bashir to the Court. In an effort to garner support for the ICC’s indictment of President al-Bashir, the study also looks at the operation of the principle of complementarity under the Rome Statute and various principles of International Criminal Law that affirm the ICC’s jurisdiction over the situation in Darfur and those principles that speak to the presumed liability of President al-Bashir. Although this study acknowledges the apparent competing demands of justice and peace, it challenges arguments that promote impunity and makes the case for addressing the AU’s concerns relating to the ICC. More importantly, the study suggests that the UN Security Council and the ICC should be consistent and in condemning atrocities wherever they are committed and should be impartial in referring perpetrators of atrocities to the ICC irrespective of their political status. In so doing a clear message may be sent to individuals like President al-Bashir that commission of atrocities will invite international accountability. Public Law unrestricted 2013-09-07T07:08:30Z 2013-07-29 2013-09-07T07:08:30Z 2013-04-18 2013-07-29 2013-07-25 Dissertation Johanne, A 2012, A critical analysis of some of the legal issues raised by the indictment of president al-Bashir of Sudan by the ICC, LLM dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26664 > F13/4/615/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26664 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07252013-123917/ © 2012 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle International Criminal Court (ICC)
Indictment of president al-Bashir of Sudan
UCTD
A critical analysis of some of the legal issues raised by the indictment of president al-Bashir of Sudan by the ICC
title A critical analysis of some of the legal issues raised by the indictment of president al-Bashir of Sudan by the ICC
title_full A critical analysis of some of the legal issues raised by the indictment of president al-Bashir of Sudan by the ICC
title_fullStr A critical analysis of some of the legal issues raised by the indictment of president al-Bashir of Sudan by the ICC
title_full_unstemmed A critical analysis of some of the legal issues raised by the indictment of president al-Bashir of Sudan by the ICC
title_short A critical analysis of some of the legal issues raised by the indictment of president al-Bashir of Sudan by the ICC
title_sort critical analysis of some of the legal issues raised by the indictment of president al bashir of sudan by the icc
topic International Criminal Court (ICC)
Indictment of president al-Bashir of Sudan
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26664
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07252013-123917/