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Students’ readiness for university education

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2010.

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Other Authors: Du Plessis, Gerhard I.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Du Plessis, Gerhard I.
author_browse Du Plessis, Gerhard I.
author_facet Du Plessis, Gerhard I.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2010 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/26675
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:49.486Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/26675 Students’ readiness for university education Du Plessis, Gerhard I. jlemmens@up.ac.za Lemmens, Juan-Claude Retention Learning-efficacy Readiness for university Non-cognitive Achievement motivation Academic success First-year student Goal orientation Transition Withdrawal UCTD Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2010. The aim of the thesis is to investigate the readiness characteristics that determine risk for either failure or withdrawal before students enter university. These relationships are investigated and explained with a literature discussion that includes readiness for university education, student transition, retention and withdrawal theory. The motivation for this research emanates against the challenges that the South African Higher Education in general faces as well as the demands placed on the Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences to supply for the high demand for well equipped financial service professionals. The research project was completed in three phases. In the first phase a structured questionnaire was developed to measure the non-cognitive factors relating to readiness for university education. The purpose of the ‘Academic Readiness Questionnaire’ is to function as a screening test for first-year students that enter university. The Academic Readiness Questionnaire went through a scientific process of test development and standardisation. The overall Cronbach’s alpha for the questionnaire is 0.87, which indicates good internal consistency reliability for the scale with this sample. In the second phase the Academic Readiness Questionnaire was administered to the 2008 cohort of first-time entering students from the faculty of Economic and Management Sciences during the first-year orientation week. The total number of students in the sample is 829 students. In the third phase the students who withdrew from their studies were interviewed telephonically. A total of 42 students were interviewed to determine the salient reasons for withdrawal. Quantitative data were analysed using various descriptive and inferential statistical methods. These include factor analysis, regression analysis and multiway frequency analysis. The telephonic interviews were analysed with content analysis. The main findings reveal that the readiness characteristics show a direct relationship with academic success and intention to withdraw. The number of variables able to predict risk for either failure or withdrawal differ. More variables show a significant relationship with risk for failure than for withdrawal. Furthermore, the research results show that African students have higher academic achievement and are less likely to withdraw, when compared to white students. African students also tend to have higher academic success, compared to white students. The differences in academic success and withdrawal rates among African and white students are due to high school achievement and the number of credits the students register for. White students are also more likely to withdraw voluntarily, mostly within the first couple of weeks or months mainly due to choosing an incorrect study choice. Psychology unrestricted 2013-09-07T07:09:54Z 2011-05-12 2013-09-07T07:09:54Z 2011-04-14 2010 2011-02-03 Thesis Lemmens, J-C 2010, Students’ readiness for university educations, PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26675 > C11/54/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26675 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02032011-103225/ © 2010 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Retention
Learning-efficacy
Readiness for university
Non-cognitive
Achievement motivation
Academic success
First-year student
Goal orientation
Transition
Withdrawal
UCTD
Students’ readiness for university education
title Students’ readiness for university education
title_full Students’ readiness for university education
title_fullStr Students’ readiness for university education
title_full_unstemmed Students’ readiness for university education
title_short Students’ readiness for university education
title_sort students readiness for university education
topic Retention
Learning-efficacy
Readiness for university
Non-cognitive
Achievement motivation
Academic success
First-year student
Goal orientation
Transition
Withdrawal
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26675
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02032011-103225/