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Location inaccuracies in WSAN placement algorithms

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2010.

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Other Authors: Kourie, Derrick G.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Kourie, Derrick G.
author_browse Kourie, Derrick G.
author_facet Kourie, Derrick G.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2010, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:25.453Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/26682 Location inaccuracies in WSAN placement algorithms Kourie, Derrick G. nicholls.gareth@gmail.com Strauss, Tinus Nicholls, Gareth Michael Geo-information systems Voronoi polygons Delaunay triangle Node Mote Coverage hole UCTD Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2010. The random deployment of Wireless Sensor and Actuator Network (WSAN) nodes in areas often inaccessible, results in so-called coverage holes – i.e. areas in the network that are not adequately covered by nodes to suit the requirements of the network. Various coverage protocol algorithms have been designed to reduce or eliminate coverage holes within WSANs by indicating how to move the nodes. The effectiveness of such coverage protocols could be jeopardised by inaccuracy in the initial node location data that is broadcast by the respective nodes. This study examines the effects of location inaccuracies on five sensor deployment and reconfiguration algorithms – They include two algorithms which assume that mobile nodes are deployed (referred to as the VEC and VOR algorithms); two that assume static nodes are deployed (referred to as the CNPSS and OGDC algorithms); and a single algorithm (based on a bidding protocol) that assumes a hybrid scenario in which both static and mobile nodes are deployed. Two variations of this latter algorithm are studied. A location simulation tool was built using the GE Smallworld GIS application and the Magik programming language. The simulation results are based on three above-mentioned deployment scenarios; mobile, hybrid and static. The simulation results suggest the VOR algorithm is reasonably robust if the location inaccuracies are somewhat lower than the sensing distance and also if a high degree of inaccuracy is limited to a relatively small percentage of the nodes. The VEC algorithm is considerably less robust, but prevents nodes from drifting beyond the boundaries in the case of large inaccuracies. The bidding protocol used by the hybrid algorithm appears to be robust only when the static nodes are accurate and there is a low degree of inaccuracy within the mobile nodes. Finally the static algorithms are shown to be the most robust; the CPNSS algorithm appears to be immune to location inaccuracies whilst the OGDC algorithm was shown to reduce the number of active nodes in the network to a better extent than that of the CPNSS algorithm. Copyright Computer Science unrestricted 2013-09-07T07:12:21Z 2010-09-13 2013-09-07T07:12:21Z 2010-09-02 2010-09-13 2010-07-26 Dissertation Nicholls, GM 2010, Location inaccuracies in WSAN placement algorithms, MSc dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26682 > C10/540/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26682 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07262010-122611/ © 2010, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Geo-information systems
Voronoi polygons
Delaunay triangle
Node
Mote
Coverage hole
UCTD
Location inaccuracies in WSAN placement algorithms
title Location inaccuracies in WSAN placement algorithms
title_full Location inaccuracies in WSAN placement algorithms
title_fullStr Location inaccuracies in WSAN placement algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Location inaccuracies in WSAN placement algorithms
title_short Location inaccuracies in WSAN placement algorithms
title_sort location inaccuracies in wsan placement algorithms
topic Geo-information systems
Voronoi polygons
Delaunay triangle
Node
Mote
Coverage hole
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26682
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07262010-122611/