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Genetic variability between populations of the critically endangered frog Microbatrachella capensis, Boulenger 1910 (Anura: Ranidae: Cacosterninae)

Dissertation (MInstAgrar)--University of Pretoria, 2005.

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Other Authors: Kryger, Ute
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Kryger, Ute
author_browse Kryger, Ute
author_facet Kryger, Ute
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © University of Pretoria 2005 E496 /
description Dissertation (MInstAgrar)--University of Pretoria, 2005.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/26855
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:02.052Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/26855 Genetic variability between populations of the critically endangered frog Microbatrachella capensis, Boulenger 1910 (Anura: Ranidae: Cacosterninae) Kryger, Ute Dawood, A. upetd@up.ac.za Will, Lindsey Noel Fragmented marshland habitats Microbatrachella capensis Micro frogs UCTD Dissertation (MInstAgrar)--University of Pretoria, 2005. The micro frog, Microbatrachella capensis (Boulenger, 1910), is a Critically Endangered anuran found in fragmented marshland habitats along the southern coast of the Western Cape Province of South Africa. The genetic diversity between and within the remaining populations (Kenilworth, Grootwitvlei, Kleinmond, Lamloch, Hagelkraal, and Buffeljacht/Ratelrivier) of Microbatrachella capensis in the Western Cape Province of South Africa was assessed, sampling 12 specimens from each population. Genetic diversity was determined from an analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences obtained from the ND2 gene region/locus. A phylogeographic analysis of the populations of micro frogs sampled was used to determine the current genetic structure and the history of the species. The analysis divided the six populations of the species into two lineages. The variation within the populations ranged from two to six haplotypes per population. Nested clade analysis inferred allopatric fragmentation for three out of the five significant clades. The division of the lineages into two geographical units, the absence of gene flow and the allopatric fragmentation indicates long-term isolation, around 1.09-1.52 my ago. The isolation and fragmentation of the populations is postulated to be due to historical sea level fluctuations that occurred in Southern Africa during the Quaternary Period. Allopatric fragmentation and lack of gene flow among populations within the two major lineages are due to recent habitat destruction through development. The recognition that the species contains two evolutionarily significant units, corresponding to Agulhas and western lineages, will aid future conservation efforts to save this species. Zoology and Entomology unrestricted 2013-09-07T08:21:10Z 2008-08-05 2013-09-07T08:21:10Z 2006-04-24 2005 2008-07-30 Dissertation a 2005 E496 /ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26855 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07302008-145604/ © University of Pretoria 2005 E496 / application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Fragmented marshland habitats
Microbatrachella capensis
Micro frogs
UCTD
Genetic variability between populations of the critically endangered frog Microbatrachella capensis, Boulenger 1910 (Anura: Ranidae: Cacosterninae)
title Genetic variability between populations of the critically endangered frog Microbatrachella capensis, Boulenger 1910 (Anura: Ranidae: Cacosterninae)
title_full Genetic variability between populations of the critically endangered frog Microbatrachella capensis, Boulenger 1910 (Anura: Ranidae: Cacosterninae)
title_fullStr Genetic variability between populations of the critically endangered frog Microbatrachella capensis, Boulenger 1910 (Anura: Ranidae: Cacosterninae)
title_full_unstemmed Genetic variability between populations of the critically endangered frog Microbatrachella capensis, Boulenger 1910 (Anura: Ranidae: Cacosterninae)
title_short Genetic variability between populations of the critically endangered frog Microbatrachella capensis, Boulenger 1910 (Anura: Ranidae: Cacosterninae)
title_sort genetic variability between populations of the critically endangered frog microbatrachella capensis boulenger 1910 anura ranidae cacosterninae
topic Fragmented marshland habitats
Microbatrachella capensis
Micro frogs
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26855
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07302008-145604/