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Figures in fine print and Hindustani hopes and fears : identity and expectations in the poetry of Kamala Das

Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2010.

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Other Authors: Medalie, David
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Medalie, David
author_browse Medalie, David
author_facet Medalie, David
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2010 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:41.144Z
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publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/27007 Figures in fine print and Hindustani hopes and fears : identity and expectations in the poetry of Kamala Das Medalie, David juliann33@gmail.com James, Ann Juli Confessional Kamala das Personal poetry Kerala Contemporary indian women writers Themes expectations love lust sexuality Malayalee Female writing Kamala suraiyya Indian poets. female identity UCTD Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2010. Kamala Das is one of the best-known contemporary Indian women writers, albeit largely for the controversy that her candid, confessional writing has sparked in the relatively traditional context of Indian academia. Since the publication of her first collection of poetry, Summer in Calcutta (1965), Das has been considered an important voice of her generation. Her provocative poems are known for their unflinchingly honest explorations of the self and female sexuality, urban life, and women’s roles in traditional Indian society. Critics have expressed a range of opinions on her work: some laud her boldness, compelling sincerity and striking originality, while others dismiss her work as sensationalist, limited in scope and unsophisticated. In this dissertation, issues of selfhood represented in the poetry of Kamala Das will be analysed with regard to various aspects of her identity, such as those of a housewife, a lover, an Indian, a female writer, and a confessional poet. Selected theories on identity formation posited by Erik Erikson and Norman Holland will be explored, as will relevant hypotheses on female identity by Nancy Chodorow and Judith Gardiner. I propose that selected aspects of these theories shed light on the themes, tones and subject matter of Das’s verse. Almost all of her poems are personal and are fuelled by an intense need for emotional fulfilment. I suggest that the poet’s search for love is central to her identity and I aim to show how this (largely unsuccessful) quest, as reflected in Das’ poems, stems from various expectations by and on her. The recurring theme of expectations and the resulting tones of despair (the ‘hopes and fears’) in her work will be traced and analysed. This research is valuable in that there has been little exploration into identity and expectations in Das’ work and there is almost no research on her emanating from Africa. Through close textual analysis I also aim to highlight how useful insights into identity formation and female writing can enable a more in-depth understanding of Das’s poetry. Both female identity and women’s writing are increasingly significant fields in academia today, and there has been a rise in autobiographical writing in recent years; thus this research will contribute to debates about these issues in contemporary poetry. A portfolio of my own creative writing will accompany the essay. Like Kamala Das, I am also a Malayalee woman (from the province of Kerala in India) and I identify with some of her concerns with regard to the roles of women. Although my writing is not confessional or as personal as Das’s, our shared experience of the socio-cultural expectations placed upon us (due to our gender and ethnic background) links this mini-dissertation to my poetry portfolio. English unrestricted 2013-09-07T09:49:35Z 2011-07-05 2013-09-07T09:49:35Z 2011-04-11 2010 2011-02-06 Dissertation James, AJ 2010, Figures in fine print and Hindustani hopes and fears : identity and expectations in the poetry of Kamala Das, MA dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27007 > C11/56/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27007 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02062011-221657/ © 2010 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Confessional
Kamala das
Personal poetry
Kerala
Contemporary indian women writers
Themes expectations love lust sexuality
Malayalee
Female writing
Kamala suraiyya
Indian poets. female identity
UCTD
Figures in fine print and Hindustani hopes and fears : identity and expectations in the poetry of Kamala Das
title Figures in fine print and Hindustani hopes and fears : identity and expectations in the poetry of Kamala Das
title_full Figures in fine print and Hindustani hopes and fears : identity and expectations in the poetry of Kamala Das
title_fullStr Figures in fine print and Hindustani hopes and fears : identity and expectations in the poetry of Kamala Das
title_full_unstemmed Figures in fine print and Hindustani hopes and fears : identity and expectations in the poetry of Kamala Das
title_short Figures in fine print and Hindustani hopes and fears : identity and expectations in the poetry of Kamala Das
title_sort figures in fine print and hindustani hopes and fears identity and expectations in the poetry of kamala das
topic Confessional
Kamala das
Personal poetry
Kerala
Contemporary indian women writers
Themes expectations love lust sexuality
Malayalee
Female writing
Kamala suraiyya
Indian poets. female identity
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27007
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02062011-221657/