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Discovery and characterization of polyamine analogues as inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum polyamine pathway using cheminformatics

Dissertation (Msc)--University of Pretoria, 2009.

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Other Authors: Joubert, Fourie
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Joubert, Fourie
author_browse Joubert, Fourie
author_facet Joubert, Fourie
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2008, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (Msc)--University of Pretoria, 2009.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/27146
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:39.160Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/27146 Discovery and characterization of polyamine analogues as inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum polyamine pathway using cheminformatics Joubert, Fourie debruinjj@gmail.com De Bruin, Jurgens Jacobus Chemical data Drug molecules Drugs UCTD Dissertation (Msc)--University of Pretoria, 2009. It is well known that the costs associated with drug discovery are extremely high due the use of expensive in vitro methods as well as the high failure rate of drugs during clinical testing. In order to effectively fight the war against diseases such as malaria a far less expensive approach is required. Increasing the amount of in silico</i. work would decrease the amount of experiments that have to be done and so doing reduce the costs. In silico methods have the ability to predict major limiting factors in drug discovery resulting in only high quality drug molecules being subjected to clinical trials, thus increasing the probability of success. In this study a web-based chemoinformatics workspace aimed at research biologists was developed inside the FunGIMS application framework. This particular web-based chemoinformatics application was developed in the context of the FunGIMS suite of tools, specifically providing biological users with some of the most common chemoinformatics functions such as (1) the representation of chemical compounds, (2) chemical data, (3) databases and data sources, (4) structure search methods, (5) methods for calculating physical and chemical data (6) calculation of structure descriptors. The chemoinformatics module is supported by a modified version of the CHEBI database and the integration of OpenBabel and Frowns made it possible to perform analysis on molecules by means of SMILES-structures. As part of the validation of the chemoinformatics module of FunGIMS, the chemical space of the polyamine pathways in Plasmodium was explored in order to obtain a library of molecules based on similarities that could be possible lead-like compounds. This was used in a study of compounds against spermidine synthase from Plasmodium falciparum. By means of similarity and substructure searches the chemoinformatics module was able to produce molecules that are structurally similar. Additional filtering enabled a library of related molecules to be obtained, and used in a docking study. Compounds were found with high docking scores, thereby validating the effectiveness and usefulness of the chemoinformatics module of FunGIMS. Copyright Biochemistry unrestricted 2013-09-07T10:46:37Z 2009-09-04 2013-09-07T10:46:37Z 2009-04-15 2009-09-04 2009-08-11 Dissertation De Bruin, JJ 2008, Discovery and characterization of polyamine analogues as inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum polyamine pathway using cheminformatics, MSc dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27146 > E1361/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27146 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08112009-141406/ © 2008, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Chemical data
Drug molecules
Drugs
UCTD
Discovery and characterization of polyamine analogues as inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum polyamine pathway using cheminformatics
title Discovery and characterization of polyamine analogues as inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum polyamine pathway using cheminformatics
title_full Discovery and characterization of polyamine analogues as inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum polyamine pathway using cheminformatics
title_fullStr Discovery and characterization of polyamine analogues as inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum polyamine pathway using cheminformatics
title_full_unstemmed Discovery and characterization of polyamine analogues as inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum polyamine pathway using cheminformatics
title_short Discovery and characterization of polyamine analogues as inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum polyamine pathway using cheminformatics
title_sort discovery and characterization of polyamine analogues as inhibitors of the plasmodium falciparum polyamine pathway using cheminformatics
topic Chemical data
Drug molecules
Drugs
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27146
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08112009-141406/