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The psychological health implications of social support for the Alzheimer caregiver

Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2008.

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Other Authors: Cassimjee, Nafisa
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Cassimjee, Nafisa
author_browse Cassimjee, Nafisa
author_facet Cassimjee, Nafisa
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © University of Pretoria 2007 E1058/
description Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2008.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:48.172Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/27526 The psychological health implications of social support for the Alzheimer caregiver Cassimjee, Nafisa Prinsloo, A. (Adri) rcoetsee@absamail.co.za Coetsee, Martha Johanna Mortality Longevity Intangible emotional and psychological suffering Correlation and regression statistical techniques Biographical Burden Isolation Social support buffers Loneliness Morbidity Psychological health Alzheimer’s UCTD Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2008. Apart from the personal and socioeconomic burdens of dementia, the immense, intangible emotional and psychological suffering endured by dementia patients, their carers and families are difficult to quantify. Alzheimer’s dementia (AD) accounts for over 50% of all dementias and is responsible for a large percentage of morbidity and mortality in older adults. It is also recognised as a disease qualitatively distinct from the normal ageing process. Identified almost 95 years ago by Alois Alzheimer, it poses a seminal problem, which in the twenty-first century is compounded by the predicted extension in human longevity. Caregivers thus bear a considerable financial, social and emotional burden due to the progressive debilitating nature of the disease. It is hypothesised that social support buffers the individual from the negative emotional effects of stressful circumstances associated with the caregiving process; and although the inevitable course of the disease cannot be stopped, improving support to caregivers may decrease feelings of isolation and improve psychological health. Caregivers of AD patients often report experiencing a lack of social support due to the nature and progression of this disease. This study thus aims to investigate the relationship between real and/or perceived social support and psychological health (depression, loneliness, and perceived burden of care) amongst a cohort of Alzheimer’s caregivers. The following standardised measuring instruments were used to elicit data: the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), UCLA Loneliness Scale, Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ85) and a biographical questionnaire. Data were analysed using correlation and regression statistical techniques. The main findings of this study were that there is a significant positive correlation between loneliness and depression; loneliness and personal strain (burden) as well as both role and personal strain (burden) with depression. A significant negative correlation was also found between perceived social support and loneliness. Additional findings were that participants with higher educational qualifications experienced more personal strain and role strain (burden); caregivers with patients in the two younger age groups scored higher on the BDI-II; and the cognitive status of the patient correlated with the burden experienced by the caregiver. A significant negative correlation between summaries of reactions (burden) and duration of caregiving was also reported. Psychology unrestricted 2013-09-07T11:43:41Z 2008-09-19 2013-09-07T11:43:41Z 2008-04-14 2008-09-19 2008-08-25 Dissertation a 2007 E1058/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27526 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08252008-101439/ © University of Pretoria 2007 E1058/ application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Mortality
Longevity
Intangible emotional and psychological suffering
Correlation and regression statistical techniques
Biographical
Burden
Isolation
Social support buffers
Loneliness
Morbidity
Psychological health
Alzheimer’s
UCTD
The psychological health implications of social support for the Alzheimer caregiver
title The psychological health implications of social support for the Alzheimer caregiver
title_full The psychological health implications of social support for the Alzheimer caregiver
title_fullStr The psychological health implications of social support for the Alzheimer caregiver
title_full_unstemmed The psychological health implications of social support for the Alzheimer caregiver
title_short The psychological health implications of social support for the Alzheimer caregiver
title_sort psychological health implications of social support for the alzheimer caregiver
topic Mortality
Longevity
Intangible emotional and psychological suffering
Correlation and regression statistical techniques
Biographical
Burden
Isolation
Social support buffers
Loneliness
Morbidity
Psychological health
Alzheimer’s
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27526
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08252008-101439/