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Non-stationary signal classification for radar transmitter identification

Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2010.

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Other Authors: Olivier, Jan Corne
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Olivier, Jan Corne
author_browse Olivier, Jan Corne
author_facet Olivier, Jan Corne
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2010, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/27843
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:55.807Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/27843 Non-stationary signal classification for radar transmitter identification Olivier, Jan Corne christo.dpl@gmail.com Du Plessis, Marthinus Christoffel Non-stationary signal classification Wavelet packet transform Wigner-ville transform Support vector machine Battle-lemarié wavelet Quadratic time-frequency representation Discrete wavelet transform Multiresolution analysis UCTD Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2010. The radar transmitter identification problem involves the identification of a specific radar transmitter based on a received pulse. The radar transmitters are of identical make and model. This makes the problem challenging since the differences between radars of identical make and model will be solely due to component tolerances and variation. Radar pulses also vary in time and frequency which means that the problem is non-stationary. Because of this fact, time-frequency representations such as shift-invariant quadratic time-frequency representations (Cohen’s class) and wavelets were used. A model for a radar transmitter was developed. This consisted of an analytical solution to a pulse-forming network and a linear model of an oscillator. Three signal classification algorithms were developed. A signal classifier was developed that used a radially Gaussian Cohen’s class transform. This time-frequency representation was refined to increase the classification accuracy. The classification was performed with a support vector machine classifier. The second signal classifier used a wavelet packet transform to calculate the feature values. The classification was performed using a support vector machine. The third signal classifier also used the wavelet packet transform to calculate the feature values but used a Universum type classifier for classification. This classifier uses signals from the same domain to increase the classification accuracy. The classifiers were compared against each other on a cubic and exponential chirp test problem and the radar transmitter model. The classifier based on the Cohen’s class transform achieved the best classification accuracy. The classifier based on the wavelet packet transform achieved excellent results on an Electroencephalography (EEG) test dataset. The complexity of the wavelet packet classifier is significantly lower than the Cohen’s class classifier. Copyright Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering unrestricted 2013-09-07T12:29:30Z 2010-09-09 2013-09-07T12:29:30Z 2010-09-02 2010-09-09 2010-09-09 Dissertation Du Plessis, MC 2010, Non-stationary signal classification for radar transmitter identification, MEng dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27843 > C10/524/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27843 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09092010-202158/ © 2010, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Non-stationary signal classification
Wavelet packet transform
Wigner-ville transform
Support vector machine
Battle-lemarié wavelet
Quadratic time-frequency representation
Discrete wavelet transform
Multiresolution analysis
UCTD
Non-stationary signal classification for radar transmitter identification
title Non-stationary signal classification for radar transmitter identification
title_full Non-stationary signal classification for radar transmitter identification
title_fullStr Non-stationary signal classification for radar transmitter identification
title_full_unstemmed Non-stationary signal classification for radar transmitter identification
title_short Non-stationary signal classification for radar transmitter identification
title_sort non stationary signal classification for radar transmitter identification
topic Non-stationary signal classification
Wavelet packet transform
Wigner-ville transform
Support vector machine
Battle-lemarié wavelet
Quadratic time-frequency representation
Discrete wavelet transform
Multiresolution analysis
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27843
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09092010-202158/