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School climate of adult basic education centres

Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2008.

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Other Authors: Scherman, Vanessa
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Scherman, Vanessa
author_browse Scherman, Vanessa
author_facet Scherman, Vanessa
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © University of Pretoria E926/
description Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2008.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/27906
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:21.509Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/27906 School climate of adult basic education centres Scherman, Vanessa upetd@up.ac.za Nkosi, Monde Eustice Gideon Item analysis School climate change School culture School climate Control Staff cohesiveness Physical resources Safe environment Orderly environment Scale analysis Reliability analysis Descriptive statistics Survey research UCTD Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2008. This study explored the school climate of adult basic education centres by investigating the extent to which these education centres showed evidence of control, staff cohesiveness, physical resources, and safe and orderly environment. The study was inspired by a lack of school climate studies that focused on adult basic education centres as many school climate studies had concentrated on investigating the school climate of primary and secondary schools. The broad research question which was addressed in the research study was: ‘What is the nature of the school climate of adult basic education centres as perceived by educators?’ The participating educators were randomly selected and a survey – in the form of a questionnaire – was administered. The questionnaire comprised the four scales mentioned above. The items from the four scales were validated through the use of both face and content-related validity procedures. Face validity was ensured through pre-testing. Content validity was achieved through expert review of the items used. The extent to which these items could be included as part of a scale was further explored by means of reliability analysis whose acceptable coefficient alpha was benchmarked at 0.65 and above. Reliability was used to explore the reliability of the questionnaire. The aspect of reliability used for this purpose was analysis of internal consistency. The main purpose was to ascertain whether all the items used in the four scales collectively measured the construct school climate. For example, the reliability analysis for the variable control had 0.79 as its coefficient alpha whilst the reliability analysis for the variable staff cohesiveness, physical resources and safe and orderly environment had 0.76, 0.89, 0.84 as corresponding coefficient alpha respectively. This implied that most items within the four scales measured the construct control, staff cohesiveness, physical resources, safe and orderly environment as part of the construct school climate. Furthermore, the coefficient alphas of these four scales compared well with the overall coefficient alpha of 0.84 for this study, which further implied that each of the scales had an immense contribution in the measurement of the construct school climate. Based on the scale rubric designed for the variable control (high score 28-21: moderate score 20-14; low score 13-0), the results from the analysis indicated that the centres under review had a fair level of control mechanisms in place as in all these centres the mean score varied between 23 and 25. On the basis of the scale rubric devised for staff cohesiveness (high score 32-24; moderate score 23-16; low score 15-0), it was also revealed that the majority of the centres had evidence of staff cohesiveness, as no low score was recorded for in most cases the mean score revolved between 22 and 25. Although, the results further indicated that there was an average degree of physical resources in most centres, it also became clear that not all centres had the same level of physical resources at their disposal as the majority of the centres had a mean score that fluctuated between 18 and 33. The scale rubric for physical resources was: between 40-30 for high score; between 29-20 for moderate score and between 19-0 for low score. Finally, the mean score for the variable safe and orderly environment alternated between the minimum mean score of 17 and the maximum mean score of 21. Based on the latter mean scores, it became clear that the majority of the centres had a safe and orderly environment level that fell within the moderate score category (between 20-14) whilst the remaining two centres had a high score category (between 28-21) and no centre had a low score category (between 13-0). Curriculum Studies unrestricted 2013-09-07T12:34:22Z 2008-09-12 2013-09-07T12:34:22Z 2008-04-15 2008-09-12 2008-09-12 Dissertation a E926/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27906 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09122008-143144/ © University of Pretoria E926/ application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Item analysis
School climate change
School culture
School climate
Control
Staff cohesiveness
Physical resources
Safe environment
Orderly environment
Scale analysis
Reliability analysis
Descriptive statistics
Survey research
UCTD
School climate of adult basic education centres
title School climate of adult basic education centres
title_full School climate of adult basic education centres
title_fullStr School climate of adult basic education centres
title_full_unstemmed School climate of adult basic education centres
title_short School climate of adult basic education centres
title_sort school climate of adult basic education centres
topic Item analysis
School climate change
School culture
School climate
Control
Staff cohesiveness
Physical resources
Safe environment
Orderly environment
Scale analysis
Reliability analysis
Descriptive statistics
Survey research
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27906
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09122008-143144/